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View Full Version : Trade Deficit Surged to Record $61 Billion in February




zimv20
Apr 12, 2005, 07:02 PM
link (http://nytimes.com/2005/04/12/business/12cnd-trade.html?hp&ex=1113364800&en=0df790b13a9cfad2&ei=5094&partner=homepage)


The United States trade deficit expanded in February for the third month in a row, reaching a record $61 billion, as rising oil prices coupled with America's hunger for foreign goods pushed imports to unprecedented new heights.

The Commerce Department reported today that even as imports ballooned to $161.5 billion, $2.6 billion more than in January, exports remained nearly flat at $100.5 billion.

Despite a substantial drop in the value of the dollar against leading currencies like the euro, and the Canadian dollar, which have made American products more competitive in some overseas markets, exports in February were just 8.7 percent higher than in February 2004, whereas imports expanded by 16.8 percent.

Rising oil prices were responsible for a big part of the increase, as petroleum and petroleum products accounted for two-thirds of the monthly rise in imports. Nonetheless, imports of goods besides oil rose 0.6 percent, to a record $117.4 billion.

"Certainly there was an oil price effect," said Joseph Abate, economist at Lehman Brothers. "But it's not just an oil thing. In real terms the trade balance continues to deteriorate."

The large trade deficit was expected to weigh down on the dollar, but it pretty much ignored the trade figures and rose against the euro, as traders in financial markets concentrated on the prospect for higher interest rates in the United States.

But as the trade balance continues to deteriorate relentlessly, despite the weakening of the dollar over the past two years, many executives, policymakers and economists have turned to blame China for a good portion of the deficit.

The United States trade deficit with China -the nation's largest bilateral deficit-narrowed to $13.9 billion in February from $15.3 billion in January, tempered by the Chinese New Year festivities in mid-February that reduced factory output. Still, imports of Chinese textiles and clothing rose nearly 10 percent.

(more)

i remember some speculation on this board that the falling dollar would raise exports and perhaps start to close the trade gap. looks like the good isn't coming with the bad.



kuyu
Apr 12, 2005, 09:33 PM
Actually, many countries are buying the hell out of t-bills to keep the dollar propped up so that we don't gain any more of a comparitive advatage over them. Thus the FED's extremely measured pace in raising the value of the dollar. Foreign governments are doing their best to strengthen it.

There is one way to create a trade surplus overnight... Eliminate minimum wage and lock workers in factories!

Seriously though, my Mom works for Toyota, which is a Japanese firm. However, they have about 17 plants in the US and 2 in Japan. Is this taken into account, or are all Toyota cars counted as "imports"? They're the best cars on the market (Scion, Lexus, Toyota most reliable in consumer reports) and they're made in the good ole' US of A.

Sun Baked
Apr 12, 2005, 09:40 PM
And how much of that number is WalMart?

Desertrat
Apr 13, 2005, 10:08 AM
Sun Baked, why would it matter one iota about WalMart? Seems to me the deal is that folks are spending, not saving. Where they spend is not important.

Seems to me that folks are all eat uip with "New!" and "Shiny!" and "More!" whether they actually have any real use or need beyond gratification. When apend-spend-spend is the public fad, we wind up with full-bore Consumeritis and thus the trade deficit. Why is anybody surprised?

In the FWIW department, the dollar is expected to decline by another 25% or so, by some who've been watching the markets. Butler at Everbank.com is one of them...Paul Volcker has offered some rather scary insights about the future of our money and economy. And it's all been rolling along quite happily since the Reagan boom began.

Toyota is building another assembly plant, in San Antonio. IIRC, they plan to have some 2,500 new jobs there. More FWIW: There was less warranty work on Hondas assembled in the US than in Hondas imported from Japan, per some consumer report back a few years.

"...policymakers and economists have turned to blame China for a good portion of the deficit."

If China were to let the renmimbi float, WalMart prices would jump about 30%. This float probably won't happen until China's own consumption rate grows to the point that they have much less need for the dollars they get via present sales into the US. But they're already going to a "basket of currencies" instead of relying on the USD to evaluate the renmimbi.

Like most stuff, we're doing it to ourselves, all the while looking for somebody else to blame.

'Rat