If memory serves me right, the total amount of power of all the USB ports on most laptops is 500mA. Do not confuse this as each USB port having 500mA. So, depending on the # of USB ports available, the 500mA gets distributed among them accordingly.
Also, if you're plugging in an USB device that requires a substantial amount of power (ie. ext 2.5" hd), make sure you use the thicker cables. The thin ones only provide data transfer (for the most part).