I'm still using my 2009 MacBook Pro, and it's starting to get rough around the edges but still running strong. I have used it for mixing/production in the past. The beautiful thing about OS X is Core Audio, which gives you low latency pretty much across the board, unlike Windows, where ASIO is all but required to make music. Of course, that is mainly for software instruments.
For single track audio? You are totally fine. Latency for audio recording is far less of an issue than it is for MIDI-generated software instruments a la Omnisphere, Native Instruments plugins, etc... Most important factors for good audio recordings are a quality microphone and a good DAC. Stock MBP DAC can squeak you by for jotting down ideas/phrases/tests, but you'll want to invest in an external sound card and better microphone for serious recording. That said, because of the external nature of those components, your current MBP will run just as well for audio as a new one would with the same equipment, so invest in the mic and external DAC/sound card and you'll be in great shape.