According to field test mode, EVDO is connecting at 850 MHz. Not sure if it's different by location.
Honestly, the relationship between signal strength and frequency is often very different from what logic suggests. For instance, I'm connected to Verizon's LTE network on band 13, which should be 700 MHz. In theory this should provide the best possible range and penetration. However, I can't even get a usable LTE signal at my house, whereas 1x/EVDO connecting at 850 MHz has a perfectly fine signal. Verizon supposedly has LTE across its entire coverage area at this point, so the signals should be broadcast from the same towers, so I don't know what's going on.
It's actually very consistent. If I'm driving somewhere where the signal is weak or nonexistent, first to go is LTE, followed by 3G/EVDO, and 1x always hangs on longer than anything.
Image