Hard Drive Questions

You could get a G4 with a SATA PCI card or a late model G5 (early models don't have the bay space). Either one should be able to handle 3 SATA hard drives.

Well, the pre-G5 PPCs all pre-date the SATA interface, so you're pretty much SOL there. It's PCI card or nothing there.
Otherwise, the G5s all had SATA (v1, 1.5Gb) interfaces built-in.

http://www.apple-history.com/body.php?page=gallery&model=g5&sort=family&performa=off&order=ASC

FireAttack37 said:

I guess I will have to build a small PC and run a windows operating system. That sucks.

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Why not Ubuntu? (EDIT: Assuming a Hackintosh is unacceptable).

http://www.kremalicious.com/2008/06/ubuntu-as-mac-file-server-and-time-machine-volume/

B

FireAttack37 said:

Because I have absolutely no clue how to use Ubuntu. If I build a PC for this, it will be with an AMD processor so the Hackintosh will be out anyway.

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If your clients are all/mostly Macs, you'd be better off with a unix based solution so you can easily serve via AFP instead of just SMB.

Or just run FreeNAS http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FreeNAS which is FreeBSD based and is a quasi-appliance.

B

FireAttack37 said:

I have looked at FreeNAS, but I need to be able to stream music, videos, and pictures to my XBox360.

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Isn't that what the DLNA/UPnP server in FreeNAS is for?

http://www.lagesse.org/freenas-tutorial-for-windows-users-part-five-xbox-360/

B

Hello,

if you still want to use a Mac... you can put two SATA drives in every (not only the last models like someone mentioned above) PowerMac G5. Up to 5 Drives are possible if you use a SATA-PCI/PCI-X/PCIe controller card in those Macs. Sonnet had one of these cards (available with PCI-X and PCIe).

Here is a link, how it looks http://www.everymac.com/systems/app...g5-how-to-install-additional-hard-drives.html

On http://www.everymac.com/systems/apple/powermac_g5/index-powermac-g5.html you can look what interface they have. The PCI versions only have 33MHz Slots, the PCI-X have one 133MHz and two 100MHz Slots.
So, if you do not want to buy the lowest PCIe G5 (2x2GHz, late 2005), which is arround 250EUR, you could still take one of these PCI-X models for 100EUR.
The downside is, that the SATA-PCI-X Cards are expensive.

But wouldn't be a PowerMac G4 with PCI-to-SATA Card be fast enough for a home-server?

Cheapest solution: buy a 1,6GHz G5 for under 100EUR and rout one of the 2 native internal SATA-ports to the outside (with an SATA-cable through one of the PCI-Port-Holes on the back) and connect it to an eSATA chassis, which can hold your other two drives (since one of your 3 iss allready in the PM G5).

...or 2 Drives connected via internal SATA, 3rd one via IDE-SATA-adaptor to optical bay (losing the optical drive).

I have both a G4 and a G5. The G5 runs as a desktop in the study and is mainly used for word processing and web browsing. Nice machine and, as others have said, takes 2 SATA drives straight out of the box. Also runs Leopard, which may end up being important to you - more of which once I explain the server.

The G4 (AGP 500) runs as the server. It has gigabit ethernet which means it's up with the rest of my network. Boots off a newish 120GB Seagate IDE drive and has a Sonnet PCI SATA card with 2 ports; each port has a SATA drive attached - if you're really keen, the G4s can take 5 hard drives; there is literally nowhere to put more than 2 in the G4. It has 2GB of RAM, 2TB SATA storage and quite happily serves multiple iTunes clients (ATVs and laptops). Runs like a dream, no performance issues, even off a 10 year old 500Mhz machine.

I built the server on my desk (hard drive upgrades, RAM etc) and run it headless in the attic where it's nice and cold - it runs 24x7.

Now, all went fine until this Christmas when we got my son a new Apple TV for his bedroom. Wouldn't connect or even see the server. Eventually I worked out the following:

- ATV 2 can only stream from iTunes 10
- iTunes 10 can only run on Leopard or above
- the server was running Tiger
- and theoretically couldn't be upgraded to Leopard as Apple imposed a minimum performance standard of 867MHz

So, bit of Googling (and indeed hunting around here) later and I have managed to upgrade it to Leopard and all's well again. But that's something you have to be aware of if you go G4. Also, frankly, they're old machines. If you want to run it as a server, do that. But don't plan on humping the thing around, doing lots of upgrading, multiple power cycles a day etc etc - just set it up, hit go and let it do its thing.

If you go G5, it's a newer machine. It can run Leopard straight out of the box and it looks great. However, it's also bloody loud - you really, really don't want one of these in your lounge. In addition, I seem to remember that the power consumption is a fair bit higher on the G5, which is a bit pointless if you're only using it as a server - particularly if it's one of the faster dual processor jobs. And, as others have said, it'll only take 2 SATA drives.

Ah, it's that time of night - "there is literally nowhere to put more than 2 in the G4" should have read:

"there's literally nowhere to put more than 2 drives in MY G5"

...later ones did have more drive bays.

Apologies.

mr1970 said:

I have both a G4 and a G5. The G5 runs as a desktop in the study and is mainly used for word processing and web browsing. Nice machine and, as others have said, takes 2 SATA drives straight out of the box. Also runs Leopard, which may end up being important to you - more of which once I explain the server.

The G4 (AGP 500) runs as the server. It has gigabit ethernet which means it's up with the rest of my network. Boots off a newish 120GB Seagate IDE drive and has a Sonnet PCI SATA card with 2 ports; each port has a SATA drive attached - if you're really keen, the G4s can take 5 hard drives; there is literally nowhere to put more than 2 in the G4. It has 2GB of RAM, 2TB SATA storage and quite happily serves multiple iTunes clients (ATVs and laptops). Runs like a dream, no performance issues, even off a 10 year old 500Mhz machine.

I built the server on my desk (hard drive upgrades, RAM etc) and run it headless in the attic where it's nice and cold - it runs 24x7.

Now, all went fine until this Christmas when we got my son a new Apple TV for his bedroom. Wouldn't connect or even see the server. Eventually I worked out the following:

- ATV 2 can only stream from iTunes 10
- iTunes 10 can only run on Leopard or above
- the server was running Tiger
- and theoretically couldn't be upgraded to Leopard as Apple imposed a minimum performance standard of 867MHz

So, bit of Googling (and indeed hunting around here) later and I have managed to upgrade it to Leopard and all's well again. But that's something you have to be aware of if you go G4. Also, frankly, they're old machines. If you want to run it as a server, do that. But don't plan on humping the thing around, doing lots of upgrading, multiple power cycles a day etc etc - just set it up, hit go and let it do its thing.

If you go G5, it's a newer machine. It can run Leopard straight out of the box and it looks great. However, it's also bloody loud - you really, really don't want one of these in your lounge. In addition, I seem to remember that the power consumption is a fair bit higher on the G5, which is a bit pointless if you're only using it as a server - particularly if it's one of the faster dual processor jobs. And, as others have said, it'll only take 2 SATA drives.

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Uh, the G4 Powermacs sounded like jet engines.

The G5 Powermacs were very quiet. I have owned nearly every single revision. I have no idea what you are talking about, unless the G5 Powermac you heard was on the blink.

Also, you can put up to 16gbs or 8gbs in the different revs. of the G5, whereas the G4s maxed out at 2 gigs of ram. Also G4s have the 128gb PATA/IDE limiter on their hard drive maximum. So you were stuck with, at max, a 120 gig PATA/IDE hard drive.

mr1970 said:

Ah, it's that time of night - "there is literally nowhere to put more than 2 in the G4" should have read:

"there's literally nowhere to put more than 2 drives in MY G5"

...later ones did have more drive bays.

Apologies.

Click to expand...

Sonnet sold a spare drive kit that fit inside the Powermac G5s, but you could just run a line there yourself. G5s could take up to five hard drives internally. You can find the final revision G5 very cheap now. I miss mine.

California said:

Uh, the G4 Powermacs sounded like jet engines.

The G5 Powermacs were very quiet. I have owned nearly every single revision. I have no idea what you are talking about, unless the G5 Powermac you heard was on the blink.

Click to expand...

You owned nearly every revision, so you could answer me a question. I once bought a PM G5 2x 2,3GHz (early version), it was loud as a PC, but still ok. Then I had a Quad, that got terribly loud doing bigger tasks. I later asked myself, whether this just could be due to the fact, that some Quads are to the end of there lifetime and only then get very loud, since there are other people that told me, that the Quad is actually a quiet one (regarding workstations). So could my thought be right? Or is it more likely just subjective, if one finds the Quad loud?

California said:

Also G4s have the 128gb PATA/IDE limiter on their hard drive maximum. So you were stuck with, at max, a 120 gig PATA/IDE hard drive.

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I thought that a long time, too, until I stumbled across an official apple statement, that all Macs pre2002 can see more than 128GB, if you have OS 9.2.2 installed (you have to make partitions less than 200GB each) or install OS X higher than 10.2.8 and you can put in whatever HDD-size you like. It seems to not be the hardware-controller that is limiting (like in PCs), but the ROM.
See here: http://support.apple.com/kb/HT2544?viewlocale=en_US


But the RAM expandability is something to consider indeed, though I still do not know, if more than 2GB od RAM are needed on a homeserver.

California said:

Sonnet sold a spare drive kit that fit inside the Powermac G5s, but you could just run a line there yourself. G5s could take up to five hard drives internally. You can find the final revision G5 very cheap now. I miss mine.

Click to expand...

allready mentioned ;-) with a link

Cox Orange said:

(...) Up to 5 Drives are possible if you use a SATA-PCI/PCI-X/PCIe controller card in those Macs. Sonnet had one of these cards (available with PCI-X and PCIe).

Here is a link, how it looks http://www.everymac.com/systems/app...g5-how-to-install-additional-hard-drives.html

Click to expand...

Though taking the optical drive out of the PM G5 and using a third HDD in there (perhaps with an IDE-SATA-adaptor), would be cheaper, if one only needs three drives, since the sonnet Jive is quiet expensive.