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Mikey86uk

macrumors 6502a
Original poster
Jul 3, 2010
649
151
England
Is it needed?

ive had Macs since 2010 and haven't had a virus (as far as i no) but with the latest scare, is it worth it? If so which one?

Many Thanks
 

GGJstudios

macrumors Westmere
May 16, 2008
44,545
943
Is it needed?

ive had Macs since 2010 and haven't had a virus (as far as i no) but with the latest scare, is it worth it? If so which one?

Many Thanks
Macs are not immune to malware, but no true viruses exist in the wild that can run on Mac OS X, and there never have been any since it was released over 10 years ago. The only malware in the wild that can affect Mac OS X is a handful of trojans, which can be easily avoided by practicing safe computing (see below). Also, Mac OS X Snow Leopard and Lion have anti-malware protection built in, further reducing the need for 3rd party antivirus apps.
  1. Make sure your built-in Mac firewall is enabled in System Preferences > Security > Firewall

  2. Uncheck "Open "safe" files after downloading" in Safari > Preferences > General

  3. Disable Java in your browser. (For Safari users, uncheck "Enable Java" in Safari > Preferences > Security.) This will protect you from malware that exploits Java in your browser, including the recent Flashback trojan. Leave this unchecked until you visit a trusted site that requires Java, then re-enable only for the duration of your visit to that site. (This is not to be confused with JavaScript, which you should leave enabled.)

  4. Change your DNS servers to OpenDNS servers by reading this.

  5. Be careful to only install software from trusted, reputable sites. Never install pirated software. If you're not sure about an app, ask in this forum before installing.

  6. Never let someone else have access to install anything on your Mac.

  7. Don't open files that you receive from unknown or untrusted sources.

  8. For added security, make sure all network, email, financial and other important passwords are long and complex, including upper and lower case letters, numbers and special characters.

  9. Always keep your Mac and application software updated. Use Software Update for your Mac software. For other software, it's safer to get updates from the developer's site or from the menu item "Check for updates", rather than installing from any notification window that pops up while you're surfing the web.
That's all you need to do to keep your Mac completely free of any Mac OS X malware that has ever been released into the wild. You don't need any 3rd party software to keep your Mac secure.
 

Mikey86uk

macrumors 6502a
Original poster
Jul 3, 2010
649
151
England
Macs are not immune to malware, but no true viruses exist in the wild that can run on Mac OS X, and there never have been any since it was released over 10 years ago. The only malware in the wild that can affect Mac OS X is a handful of trojans, which can be easily avoided by practicing safe computing (see below). Also, Mac OS X Snow Leopard and Lion have anti-malware protection built in, further reducing the need for 3rd party antivirus apps.
  1. Make sure your built-in Mac firewall is enabled in System Preferences > Security > Firewall
  2. Uncheck "Open "safe" files after downloading" in Safari > Preferences > General

  3. Disable Java in your browser. (For Safari users, uncheck "Enable Java" in Safari > Preferences > Security.) This will protect you from malware that exploits Java in your browser, including the recent Flashback trojan. Leave this unchecked until you visit a trusted site that requires Java, then re-enable only for the duration of your visit to that site. (This is not to be confused with JavaScript, which you should leave enabled.)

  4. Change your DNS servers to OpenDNS servers by reading this.

  5. Be careful to only install software from trusted, reputable sites. Never install pirated software. If you're not sure about an app, ask in this forum before installing.

  6. Never let someone else have access to install anything on your Mac.

  7. Don't open files that you receive from unknown or untrusted sources.

  8. For added security, make sure all network, email, financial and other important passwords are long and complex, including upper and lower case letters, numbers and special characters.

  9. Always keep your Mac and application software updated. Use Software Update for your Mac software. For other software, it's safer to get updates from the developer's site or from the menu item "Check for updates", rather than installing from any notification window that pops up while you're surfing the web.
That's all you need to do to keep your Mac completely free of any Mac OS X malware that has ever been released into the wild. Y

you don't need any 3rd party software to keep your Mac secure.

Thanks very much :D

Much appreciated!
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Mattie Num Nums

macrumors 68030
Mar 5, 2009
2,834
0
USA
ClamXav is the best IMHO. Its super duper light weight and does the job.

The above advice is banking on the user being the issue and thats not always the case. Some people may not want AV but you need it regardless. I run an environment with over 4000 users and we haven't had any malware of virii outbreaks.
 

GGJstudios

macrumors Westmere
May 16, 2008
44,545
943
The above advice is banking on the user being the issue and thats not always the case. Some people may not want AV but you need it regardless
No, you don't need 3rd party antivirus software to keep your Mac malware-free, and having antivirus software installed will not provide as much protection as will practicing safe computing. This was clearly illustrated with the MacDefender issue.
I run an environment with over 4000 users and we haven't had any malware of virii outbreaks.
That's because there are no Mac OS X viruses in the wild, and there never has been any.
 

wnorris

macrumors member
Feb 16, 2008
79
134
No, you don't need 3rd party antivirus software to keep your Mac malware-free, and having antivirus software installed will not provide as much protection as will practicing safe computing. This was clearly illustrated with the MacDefender issue.

That's because there are no Mac OS X viruses in the wild, and there never has been any.

I really believe this is bad advice to be giving persons on a message board. I use the free version of Sophos and my wife has ClamXav.

NO SOFTWARE is 100% secure. There will be persons that read your advice and are infected with some sort of malware. As great as it would be to have a perfectly secure system it is not meant to be. You have given great security tips, but overall bad advice without knowing a persons background and computing habits.

I lock my doors at night and also when I leave the house because I do not know who or what may try to enter. I do not think this is paranoid behavior, just common sense. I try to do the same to ensure my OS is as secure as possible without negatively impacting the performance of my system. To date, I have not noticed any negative effects with running the above mentioned AV solutions.

Best of luck, but I would rather be safe than sorry. -W
 

GGJstudios

macrumors Westmere
May 16, 2008
44,545
943
I really believe this is bad advice to be giving persons on a message board.
If you believe that, you're uninformed.
I use the free version of Sophos
Now this is bad advice. Sophos should be avoided, as it could actually increase your Mac's vulnerability, as described here and here.
NO SOFTWARE is 100% secure.
And no antivirus app is 100% effective.
There will be persons that read your advice and are infected with some sort of malware.
If they follow the safe computing steps I've posted, they will have zero malware on their Mac, as those steps prevent all Mac OS X malware that has ever been released in the wild.
You have given great security tips, but overall bad advice without knowing a persons background and computing habits.
I don't need to know their background or computing habits. If anyone follows those tips, they will avoid all existing Mac OS X malware.
I lock my doors at night and also when I leave the house because I do not know who or what may try to enter. I do not think this is paranoid behavior, just common sense. I try to do the same to ensure my OS is as secure as possible without negatively impacting the performance of my system.
By running Sophos, you're unwittingly leaving a door unlocked. Depending on antivirus software in the absence of safe computing practices is less effective than practicing safe computing without running antivirus software. This was proven with the MacDefender malware, as no antivirus app identified it as malware when it was first discovered. Yet those practicing those tips were completely unaffected. The same is true for the recent Flashback trojan. Not all antivirus apps detected it, but those practicing those tips were completely protected.

I really encourage you to read what I've posted and the links provided. Educating yourself about Mac malware is your best defense, rather than depending on some antivirus company, whose motivation is to sell you software.
Best of luck, but I would rather be safe than sorry.
I would, too, which is why I practice safe computing, which provides more complete protection than that offered by any antivirus app.
 

VirtualRain

macrumors 603
Aug 1, 2008
6,304
118
Vancouver, BC
If you believe that, you're uninformed.

Now this is bad advice. Sophos should be avoided, as it could actually increase your Mac's vulnerability, as described here and here.

And no antivirus app is 100% effective.

If they follow the safe computing steps I've posted, they will have zero malware on their Mac, as those steps prevent all Mac OS X malware that has ever been released in the wild.

I don't need to know their background or computing habits. If anyone follows those tips, they will avoid all existing Mac OS X malware.

By running Sophos, you're unwittingly leaving a door unlocked. Depending on antivirus software in the absence of safe computing practices is less effective than practicing safe computing without running antivirus software. This was proven with the MacDefender malware, as no antivirus app identified it as malware when it was first discovered. Yet those practicing those tips were completely unaffected. The same is true for the recent Flashback trojan. Not all antivirus apps detected it, but those practicing those tips were completely protected.

I really encourage you to read what I've posted and the links provided. Educating yourself about Mac malware is your best defense, rather than depending on some antivirus company, whose motivation is to sell you software.

I would, too, which is why I practice safe computing, which provides more complete protection than that offered by any antivirus app.

Hi there, I work at Sophos on the Mac AV team and I don't know enough about the engine's inner workings off hand to either confirm or deny what you or the source you're linking to is saying, but I will look into it early next week and get back to everyone. (I expect there is misinformation being passed around or someone is jumping to unfounded conclusions).

I can tell you we have one of the best reputations in the commercial business space where malware can have significant real world impacts and I've never heard of anything like this before. We offer the same engine in our free consumer Mac AV Home Edition product that fortune 5000 companies rely on for protection everyday across every sector from Government to Finance, to Tech, Retail, Medical, etc. In addition we have a dedicated team of Global threat analysts monitoring threats 24/7 including Mac OS X specific malware. And with our Live Protection you can get real time updates the second we see a new threat. These are important aspects of an effective security solution.

But, at the very least, install some kind of AV protection and practice safe computing.

EDIT: As a follow-up, this has been addressed in the past... here
 
Last edited:

FeaRThiS

macrumors 6502
Mar 25, 2011
273
0
Never use wifi always use the ethernet port and put a condom on the cable works a treat.
 

DataMiner

macrumors newbie
May 16, 2012
8
0
sorry for a newbie question but if I am running Win7 virtually do I need to treat it the same as Win7 on a PC; do I need to worry more or less about malware than if I was not running Win7 on my Mac?
 
Nov 28, 2010
22,670
31
located
sorry for a newbie question but if I am running Win7 virtually do I need to treat it the same as Win7 on a PC; do I need to worry more or less about malware than if I was not running Win7 on my Mac?

You need to treat it as running Windows on a separate computer or via Boot Camp, thus AV software is advised. You could use Microsoft Security Essentials for that.
 

SuperJudge

macrumors 6502
Apr 2, 2008
449
5
The Triangle, NC
But, at the very least, install some kind of AV protection and practice safe computing.

Can you, or anyone else here for that matter, explain to me the threats I am protecting myself against when I install AV software on a Mac? What dangerous threats exist in the wild for Mac OS X that don't require user intervention to install. Or perhaps you can point to a specifc security vulnerability on an OS level that could lead to such things.

Go on, I'll wait. I've been waiting for the better part of a decade for a good reason to install AV software on any POSIX-compliant/compatible system. What's a little while longer?

At the core, anti-virus software is to protect a system from threats that can't be screened simply by having good computing practices. In a system like Windows that grew up and out of a single-user/single-system paradigm, we're talking about an architecture that is insecure from the outset. There was a time when an unpatched XP box could be pwned in less than 30 seconds of being online.

When you're talking about multi-user/multi-system paradigm systems, like UNIX and all of its offspring, you've got a much smaller attack surface to exploit because a lot of those bugs have been worked out for nearly 30 years.

Antivirus for Macs (and Linux, BSD, Solaris, &c.) is lipstick on a pig. It can't protect from the number one threat to those kinds of systems: the user.
 

VirtualRain

macrumors 603
Aug 1, 2008
6,304
118
Vancouver, BC
Can you, or anyone else here for that matter, explain to me the threats I am protecting myself against when I install AV software on a Mac? What dangerous threats exist in the wild for Mac OS X that don't require user intervention to install. Or perhaps you can point to a specifc security vulnerability on an OS level that could lead to such things.

Go on, I'll wait. I've been waiting for the better part of a decade for a good reason to install AV software on any POSIX-compliant/compatible system. What's a little while longer?

At the core, anti-virus software is to protect a system from threats that can't be screened simply by having good computing practices. In a system like Windows that grew up and out of a single-user/single-system paradigm, we're talking about an architecture that is insecure from the outset. There was a time when an unpatched XP box could be pwned in less than 30 seconds of being online.

When you're talking about multi-user/multi-system paradigm systems, like UNIX and all of its offspring, you've got a much smaller attack surface to exploit because a lot of those bugs have been worked out for nearly 30 years.

Antivirus for Macs (and Linux, BSD, Solaris, &c.) is lipstick on a pig. It can't protect from the number one threat to those kinds of systems: the user.

A good read...

http://rogunix.com/docs/Pentesting/Mac Hackers Handbook.pdf
 

SuperJudge

macrumors 6502
Apr 2, 2008
449
5
The Triangle, NC
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