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#26 | |
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27" - 21.5" iMac SSD UPGRADE TUTORIAL |
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He said he pulled it from passmark whether that is credible is up to you. Sandy i7's are much more powerful that the first generation core (about 60% by my calculations) I see no reason that it wouldn't apply to their xeon cousins.
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The Christian resolution to find the world ugly and bad has made the world ugly and bad--Nietzsche |
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http://www.anandtech.com/show/5405/t...likely-in-2014 At this tentative stage of adoption it is unlikely that Thunderbolt would "change" the standard before it ever reached widespread adoption by the industry. A standard which is relatively constantly changing isn't going to be adopted by system and peripheral vendors. Until the I/O hub (PCH) controllers from Intel start shipping with PCI-e v3.0 links and/or Intel adds 4 more PCI-e v3.0 links out of its CPU packages, it is unlikely that Thunderbolt will move to x4 PCI-e v3.0 input links. Without that change there is no speed change coming. Moving to v3.0 would enable a 2x bump; not 3x Most likely Intel will demo a new Thunderbolt in 2014 and products will show in the 2015 time frame (when Intel chipsets/CPUs better support it ). Quote:
Interprocessor QPI (or Hypertransport links are around 150-300 Gb/s. Thunderbolt is around 10 Gb/s Even if TB increased 4x it will would be 26-10% of what would need for a high performance interlink for modular processors. Thunderbolt hooks to a x4 PCI-e v2.0 link. That is not enough bandwidth for things like Processors , RAM, or even high performance GPGPU computations. It may work for graphics traffic that is optimized for relatively limited connections (e.g., x8 PCI-e links ) but that would be highly handicapped system. This "modular Mac Pro" vibe where processors and higher end GPUs are outside the box is not motivated by sound computer organization design at all. There is I/O elements ( SATA , Ethernet , etc ) can trim off to the exterior relatively painlessly but things like CPU/RAM/GPU require much more substantive bandwidth that want Thunderbolt provides. Quote:
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This is a much better, although still not perfect, comparison: http://www.anandtech.com/bench/Product/45?vs=523 |
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#30 | |
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The memory will likely move from 1066 to 1600 (~ 50% bump). The instruction caching is substantially better with micro ops caching in Sandy Bridge. The L3 cache sizes are substantially bigger. The internal bandwidth is higher with new ring bus and the sustained Turbo abilities are higher. Throw in the SATA III (6.0Gbps ) basic support in the I/O hub chipset along with a decent modern SSD and it would quite easy to leave a 2009 era based Mac Pro behind in the dust with relatively "standard" 2013 parts. |
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The Christian resolution to find the world ugly and bad has made the world ugly and bad--Nietzsche |
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If present the two Thunderbolt ports will be as close together as they are on the new retina MBP's and the iMac. That isn't going to vary on the Mac Pro. Similarly, the 6 USB 3.0 ports are quite unlikely. In the other Mac designs flipped to USB 3.0 Apple simply bumped them all to 3.0. The current Mac Pro has 5. So the 2013 Mac Pro will at most have 5. It wouldn't be surprising if it were just three USB 3.0 ports (perhaps two front and one back) and two USB 2.0 ports. At best 4 USB 3.0 ports. The Renesus controller only has 4 ports. http://am.renesas.com/products/soc/u...0201/index.jsp Using just three has better chance of not oversubscribing the bandwidth and leaves the two USB 2.0 ports on the Core chipset's I/O controller ( for mundane stuff like keyboard, mice, and security DRM keys ). [ Sure it is possible for Apple, like some other PC motherboard vendors, to put USB 3.0 hub inside the Mac Pro to "expand" the number of USB 3.0 ports out to more than 4. I seriously don't see them choosing to add that additional complexity and cost to the design. ] If Apple went OCD and insisted that all USB ports had to be USB 3.0 then the number of USB ports would drop to just four; even further away from six. Hopefully, they don't go OCD. It would be kind of ridiculous for the chip set's USB controller not to be used at all and keyboards/etc are a waste on USB 3.0. It is doubtful that Apple is going to increase the amount of front/back space for built-in connectors. If get new stuff then some old stuff will go. A net increase in sockets probably won't happen. Quote:
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However, of there is an embedded GPU (driven by Thunderbolt) then that is more likely to be Nvidia Kepler based. The same GT 650M in one of the iMacs and the MBP 15" variants would be a very likely candidate. It is already being bought in large volume for the incremental costs of adding it to the Mac Pro would be lower. Lots of software is going to get tuned to leverage a GT 650M as a GPGPU processor because it is relatively prevalent in Macs. The discrete PCI-e GPU card is different story. Apple has had Mac Pro class boxes in the past that had both AMD and Nvidia options. It doesn't have to be 'either/or'. The only 'either/or' context would be for the entry level default configuration PCI-e card. If there is an embedded GPU then an option BTO configuration could be to ship with both x16 PCI-e sockets empty. That way folks could choose AMD or Nvidia without so much angst over their favorite GPU vendor being unfairly excluded from the Mac Pro. Folks would buy their own card. |
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However, my stance is quite subjective, yours is the most likely outcome. Quote:
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It's okay for saying "this CPU is a bit better than this one", or "this CPU is a lot better than this one", but not much more. |
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#35 |
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I think it is difficult to assume much till we know whether something in the ballpark of the current form factor will live on or not.
__________________
{2012 27imac-3.4i7-680mx-32gb ram-768SSD+External TB Samsung840pro ssd + TB velociraptors-UAD Apollo/Marantz/Amphion/Bowers&Wilkins Sound-Impulse 61} {ipads}{iphones} |
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For example, consider slicing off the 5.25" optical bays and also two of the PCI card slots - - that would do quite a bit to cut down the size of the box. Ditto for cutting out two PCI slots .. and Apple's argument is that they get replaced with Thunderbolt ports - - probably only two (2) total, even though its IMO likely that the FW800 ports will be cut too, which means that they really should be four (4) Thunderbolt ports to be "equivalent" to such a loss of both PCI + FW800. Next, get rid of using one of the 3.5" bays for the boot drive. Replace it with one of the laptops' SSD solutions and put it on the motherboard. This also provides the opportunity for Apple to shrink even further by removing the entire row of the four 3.5" bays under the rationale that storage expansions belong in a Promise R4 Thunderbolt cabinet. At this point, we should look to see if the remaining bits can be repackaged into a 1U form factor.... ...and the last step would be to see if TB could possibly in any way be used to network multiple 1U Mac Pros together in a rack for a power cluster. If so, then the Mac Pro only needs to be sold in a single configuration: a single CPU box, since you'll add CPUs by racking on another Mac Pro... -hh |
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A video card will need a Full X8 / X16 setup. |
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#38 |
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I wouldn't use Passmark as a comparison tool for tomatoes, never mind CPUs. Also, those that are trying to use Geekbench, don't forget that it's a measure of how fast the CPU and memory can sprint. Not how fast it can perform a real world task where considerations like Turbo Boost not always being available due to thermal deficiencies do not come into the picture.
__________________
What is Other on my HDD? Upgrading to Mountain Lion? Check out my free iBook with video tutorials on iTunes 2012 iMac comparison chart |
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I don't know why people keep going with the 'stack' concept, at least for this next release. To me it seems like computers get more efficient by having everything closer together, not splitting it apart into separate boxes. The limitations of TB have also been pointed out as an unrealistic interface for this design.
People really are pinning a lot of responsibility on TB for replacing port functionality. But there is no reason for this on a mac pro. The space saving challenge doesn't apply here like it does a laptop. There is more than enough room for Ethernet and many USB ports, the only limitation should be bandwidth. I also hate the idea of having external thunderbolt hubs and expansion boxes, replacing everything that could easily be supported in the tower. What an ugly idea. It's a freaking tower for goodness sake, they could put 12x USB, 4x firewire, 4 x TB and 8 x PCI slots and I would only then think they were actually taking the form factor seriously. Although being apple they will probably remove everything as a 'cool' point of difference, and try and convince people to buy new wireless keyboards and mice to save USB ports. I know deconstruct60 said earlier about people making hackintoshes with their trusty screwdriver (not sure what the tone was on that comment.. good/bad?) but it will be disappointing if whatever gets released can still be beat by these home built machines running on ~6 year old technology. |
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Most folks with a large collection of USB devices have one that is a also a hub. For example, Monitors and keyboards typically are also USB house. Mouse -> keyboard -> computer is a far more sensible configuration. Likewise for folks that move the workstation off the desk the monitor is closer and hence mouse+keyboard -> monitor -> computer. Time capsule? That's likely a HDD. FW or eSATA/SAS deliver higher performance. USB Thumb Flash drives I can see. That's one reason why USB 3.0 on the front would be useful. Numerous iOS all plugged in at the same time is a corner case. Quote:
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As OpenCL matures and is adopted, the transistor budget gets bigger , and memory bandwidth grows it makes to add a iGPU as a faster augment for "embarrassing parallel" computation tasks more so then the bumps you can get by adding SIMD stuff like AVX or 'yet another x86 core' ( which at 8 cores is quite substantial for a very large variety of workloads). Quote:
[quote] I'd hate to see a mobile graphics card embedded in a Mac Pro. No upgradability...[COLOR="#808080"] If there are two (or more) empty x16 PCI-e slots upgradability would still be extremely present in the overall system. The MBP 15" variants have two GPUs. The iMac has two GPUs. It would actually be in alignment if the Mac Pro (priced above both of those) also had two GPUs. This isn't about functionality, usefulness, or upgradability. It is really about control. The desire to rip out a component Apple put in because the owner comes up with something better. The notion that the Mac Pro has to be some erector set skeleton is likely at odds with Apple's view of the Mac Pro. |
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Change from the general form factor ( rectangular box with removable side, PCI-e slots, and drive slots ) is not likely. Change from approximately the same dimensions and "holes"/sockets on the box; yes.
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Apple could re-purpose the 5.25" bays. Users somewhat commonly already do that for 2.5" and 3.5" drives. If the Mac Pro mutated to just simply afford what some folks are already doing that would be simply adapting to the market. The Mac Pro needs more 2.5" bays than it has now. It keep it locked just on four 3.5" bays is to keep the design firmly rooted in the past; not the future. Quote:
First, The fan(s) required to cool those are going to soak up about as much space as the fan to cool the 4 slots if go with large diameter , low noise options. Second, if punting x4 slots for Thunderbolt the likely defacto addition of a embedded GPU ( GPU , VRAM , etc. ) likely consumes just as much space (if not more ) as the two PCI-e slots took. Third, current Mac Pro splits x4 PCI-e v2.0 bandwidth between the two x4 PCI-e slots with a switch. The vast majority of mainstream PC designs use switches to split x16 bandwidth into two x16 physical but x8 electrical slots as part of the basic board design. Quote:
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Even if they did for the hard core "can only buy Apple branded stuff" folks would buy the Thunderbolt Display/Docking Station that Apple sells. It puts just as many, if not more, ports back on the combined system as Apple would take away. A one-for-one correlation between TB and the Ethernet/Firewire/USB sockets is just deeply flawed. The whole "one socket to rule them all" was just marketing kool-aid that Intel (and some others) initially floated to get traction. TB is not the universal socket replacement. It never has been outside of the kool-aid spin-meisters zone. Quote:
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I would suspect at least two if not all four 3.5" bays get moved out of the PCI-e card thermal zone. If Apple is adding an embedded GPU and higher TDP cooling for PCI-e cards into that zone those devices should be moved out to help balance the increase. Quote:
However, for very large data storage that is where folks go already. Quote:
As long as there is a 900-1000W power supply feeding 200-400W of CPU/RAM demands and 300-500W of PCI-e card demands the primary drivers of the Mac Pro form factor still exist if Apple continues to target the same relatively low noise production design constraints. Waving at trading PCI-e slots for an every larger number of TB ports does absolutely nothing to alleviate that core design issue. The Mac Pro should be a couple inches shorts for it is not gratuitously horizontal rack hostile. But there is no "thin" If Apple threw high end GPU cards and Xeon E5's and high end GPUs out the window then yeah sure they could do a 1-2 slot , at least 1/3 smaller , Mac Pro like derivative with a Xeon E3 . Quote:
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#42 |
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Fire Wire 800
I hope they at least leave us with the pci option. The thunderbolt adaptor will definitely slow things down.
from phase one "The adaptor has been tested and found to work adequetly for tethered capture with certain Phase One and Leaf digital backs. However, there are some workflow concerns to consider when using the Adaptor; Due to the additional "translation" of the Firewire communication through the Thunderbolt Terminal, capture speed will suffer some performance. Due to the loss of capture speed performance, it is possible to fill the buffer of the IQ, Credo and P+ backs much faster than with a standard Firewire Connection. Discretion when shooting quickly is suggested. Due to Power Consumption with this setup it is recommended to have additional batteries as well as have the Apple system connected to a power source." |
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#43 | |
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Thunderbolt is not fast enough to replace a lot of cards. |
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"we made it taller and ****ed you your maps, its a revolution up in here!" |
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#45 | |
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The FW driver to the controller in the adapter by be a bit under (or over ) optimized ( should be the same controller used inside macs though, but if different that is a more likely root cause issue). Similarly if stretching power serial power draw through TB and then through FW may also push some glitches into the mix. But "translating" to Thunderbolt. That basically opaque and hardcoded in the TB hardware. |
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For better or worse a subset of devices were designed around maximum power draw from FW ( which could actually go quite high in Apple set ups). As a relatively high power distribution network none of these connector schemes are really a good idea. That doesn't mean some designer didn't leap onto that slippery slope. If find references to FW devices with their own AC power that are having bandwidth or latency problems that would lend some credibility to "translation" problems. But as long as this is confined to devices with large power draws on the bus it will stand as a dubious root cause classification. |
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