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Lord Blackadder

macrumors P6
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May 7, 2004
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Sod off
Just saw this very cool concept that NASA is working on.

It's simple: silence the sonic boom. This removes one of the reasons we don't have supersonic passenger aircraft. Of course, there are other major problems with SSTs (significantly louder and thirstier engines than subsonic aircraft) but it will be cool to see where this development may take us...
 

5683565

Suspended
Feb 18, 2006
586
0
Hong Kong
I do understand the problems with sonic booms (I am a trainee pilot after all :cool: ), however actually witnessing a jet breaking the sound barrier is amazing :eek:
 

MacBoobsPro

macrumors 603
Jan 10, 2006
5,114
6
Interesting but a little bit primitive in a technological way :D

I believe sounds can drowned out by conflicting sounds offset by a certain amount of time (milliseconds). It happens with gunshots often. If you fire a gun quickly enough the second bang from the second bullet cancels out the first bang from first bullet and the first bang cancels out the second bang. Its weird and I'm no expert on it by any means its something I saw on TV. There was an fake assasination set up that fired 6 bullets but only 3 were heard. Leading to believe there was a second gunman with a silencer somwhere. There wasn't.

Maybe NASA could look into something like this. Producing sound to create silence. Its not as stupid as I make it sound. :D
 

whooleytoo

macrumors 604
Aug 2, 2002
6,607
716
Cork, Ireland.
stuartluff said:
Maybe NASA could look into something like this. Producing sound to create silence. Its not as stupid as I make it sound. :D

Destructive interference, and it's not stupid. That's how noise-cancelling headphones work! ;)
 

Don't panic

macrumors 603
Jan 30, 2004
5,541
697
having a drink at Milliways
here is another image of the sound barrier.
really cool
300px-FA-18_Hornet_breaking_sound_barrier_%287_July_1999%29.jpg
 

Anonymous Freak

macrumors 603
Dec 12, 2002
5,563
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Cascadia
I was doing my thesis on this...

I was an Aerospace Engineering student in college, and was starting to do my thesis on this. There is some NASTY math involved with trying to design an aircraft to minimize sonic boom. I dropped out of college before finishing, but it is nice to see that someone is doing work on it.

As for being supersonic means being fuel-thirsty? There are a few aircraft out there that are counter to that idea. The Concorde is one (although it is more efficient subsonically, it is still reasonably efficient at supersonic speeds.) The F-22 is another (again, still more efficient in "miles per gallon" to go subsonic, but it's not a huge jump.) The SR-71 (and its predecessors in the A-12 line) and XB-70 are the major 'disprovers' of this. Both of those aircraft were more efficient at supersonic speeds than subsonic. (For example, the SR-71 had a Mach 3 range of about 3000 miles. At subsonic speeds, its range was approximately 1000 miles.)
 

MacBoobsPro

macrumors 603
Jan 10, 2006
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ehurtley said:
I was an Aerospace Engineering student in college, and was starting to do my thesis on this. There is some NASTY math involved with trying to design an aircraft to minimize sonic boom. I dropped out of college before finishing, but it is nice to see that someone is doing work on it.

As for being supersonic means being fuel-thirsty? There are a few aircraft out there that are counter to that idea. The Concorde is one (although it is more efficient subsonically, it is still reasonably efficient at supersonic speeds.) The F-22 is another (again, still more efficient in "miles per gallon" to go subsonic, but it's not a huge jump.) The SR-71 (and its predecessors in the A-12 line) and XB-70 are the major 'disprovers' of this. Both of those aircraft were more efficient at supersonic speeds than subsonic. (For example, the SR-71 had a Mach 3 range of about 3000 miles. At subsonic speeds, its range was approximately 1000 miles.)

Wasnt the concorde scrapped because of fuel inefficiency? (as well as the 'one and only' crash) :confused:
 

Lord Blackadder

macrumors P6
Original poster
May 7, 2004
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Sod off
ehurtley said:
As for being supersonic means being fuel-thirsty? There are a few aircraft out there that are counter to that idea. The Concorde is one (although it is more efficient subsonically, it is still reasonably efficient at supersonic speeds.) The F-22 is another (again, still more efficient in "miles per gallon" to go subsonic, but it's not a huge jump.) The SR-71 (and its predecessors in the A-12 line) and XB-70 are the major 'disprovers' of this. Both of those aircraft were more efficient at supersonic speeds than subsonic. (For example, the SR-71 had a Mach 3 range of about 3000 miles. At subsonic speeds, its range was approximately 1000 miles.)

You are correct, but the aircraft you're talking about are still less efficient than modern subsonic airliners. Fuel efficiency is always a relative term. The absolute fuel costs of running the Concorde are significantly higher than those of a 747, for example.

I hope that SSTs are someday back in the commercial fleet.
 

Anonymous Freak

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Dec 12, 2002
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Lord Blackadder said:
You are correct, but the aircraft you're talking about are still less efficient than modern subsonic airliners. Fuel efficiency is always a relative term. The absolute fuel costs of running the Concorde are significantly higher than those of a 747, for example.

I hope that SSTs are someday back in the commercial fleet.

Quite correct. I wasn't attempting to say that an XB-70 used less fuel per mile than a 737. Just that it is more efficient at supersonic speeds than at subsonic speeds.

Also for the Concorde. Yes, it is more fuel inefficient than any other airliner, even at subsonic speeds. It's just that it is relatively efficient at supersonic speeds. (Relative to what most people think of when they think of supersonic: fighters, that can use up all their fuel in a matter of a couple minutes while travelling supersonic.)
 

Lord Blackadder

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May 7, 2004
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Fuel efficieny is such a big issue with airlines - any new SST will probably have to be significantly more efficient than the Concorde was in order to be viable. Having a better power to weight ratio will probably help.
 

Raid

macrumors 68020
Feb 18, 2003
2,155
4,588
Toronto
Now after reading the article, I think they should change the name from sonic boom, to sonic pop! :D

ehurtley said:
<snip>For example, the SR-71 had a Mach 3 range of about 3000 miles. At subsonic speeds, its range was approximately 1000 miles.)</snip>
Wasn't the SR-71 more efficient at supersonic because it's fuel seals and skin required thermal expansion before becoming leak proof? ... well ok maybe there were still some fuel efficiency gains at supersonic, but these things needed air-to-air refueling after take off and a warm up! So as long as you go supersonic your good, but don't leave it with a full tank on the tarmack. :)
 

Anonymous Freak

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Dec 12, 2002
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Raid said:
Now after reading the article, I think they should change the name from sonic boom, to sonic pop! :D

Wasn't the SR-71 more efficient at supersonic because it's fuel seals and skin required thermal expansion before becoming leak proof? ... well ok maybe there were still some fuel efficiency gains at supersonic, but these things needed air-to-air refueling after take off and a warm up! So as long as you go supersonic your good, but don't leave it with a full tank on the tarmack. :)

That's part of it. When it would go on missions, they would fill up halfway on the ground, take off, do a quick supersonic jaunt to heat the body up, then come down and refuel from a tanker.

The other part is that the engine is designed so that the inlet spike actually makes the engine compartment acts sort of as a ramjet at supersonic speeds. Estimates range that at Mach 3, between 40% and 80% of the thrust comes from this ramjet effect, not from the actual turbine jet engine.
 

uaaerospace

macrumors 6502
Feb 15, 2005
396
0
Alabama
This figure shows one of the main problems with aircraft going supersonic. Drag increases tremendously as the flight speed approaches Mach 1. There is some optimization that can be done to minimize this increase, however it can't be completely eliminated. Notice this increase begins between Mach 0.8 and 0.9. It is no coincidence that modern airliners top out around M=0.86.

TH20G3.jpg


Being an aerospace engineer, I love me some plots. :D
 

uaaerospace

macrumors 6502
Feb 15, 2005
396
0
Alabama
Don't panic said:
here is another image of the sound barrier.
really cool
300px-FA-18_Hornet_breaking_sound_barrier_%287_July_1999%29.jpg

I know it's popular belief that that photo was taken at the instant the sound barrier was broken, but that doesn't seem likely. More likely it was taken right before the Mach 1 condition (sound barrier broken). When M=1 is achieved, a shock forms along the frontmost part of the aircraft. It does not form far back as depicted in the photo. The F-18 is most likely in the transonic flight regime. In transonic flow, the flight speed is less than M=1, though the flow over the aircraft surfaces reaches or exceeds M=1. On the wing, this usually occurs at about the 60% chord (slightly behind the middle of the wing from front to back).

It's an awesome picture nonetheless. I have a 24x36in framed copy of it in my bedroom.
 

®îçhå®?

macrumors 68000
Mar 7, 2006
1,826
2
That would be so good. I really wanted to go on concorde but never had a chance to do so. This would be cool to travel on.
 

IJ Reilly

macrumors P6
Jul 16, 2002
17,909
1,496
Palookaville
uaaerospace said:
This figure shows one of the main problems with aircraft going supersonic. Drag increases tremendously as the flight speed approaches Mach 1. There is some optimization that can be done to minimize this increase, however it can't be completely eliminated. Notice this increase begins between Mach 0.8 and 0.9. It is no coincidence that modern airliners top out around M=0.86.

Isn't it also true that supersonic aircraft fly at significantly higher altitudes than subsonic aircraft, and can take advantage of the thinner air?
 
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