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escargot3

macrumors regular
Oct 22, 2013
112
136
It sure is interesting. I see a lot of claims that the Arm machines are so much faster than Intels, but the results don't seem to bear that out. Here's my 2020 iMac (default settings):

I mean, in virtually every conceivable metric they run circles around the intel machines. The fact that you are able to find one sole metric (random 4K writes) where they perform marginally better is hardly enough evidence to the contrary to be salient.
 

escargot3

macrumors regular
Oct 22, 2013
112
136
Yes, it is indeed. However, for me, I will still choose the M2 over the M1. The extra power and better battery life wins out. I will probably never do anything that will push the limits of the SSD. I will be using the computer for light office work (word processing, emails), and some photo editing in Lightroom. I had the budget of upgrading either the RAM or the SSD, and I chose the RAM.

Then why do I need the 14" Pro, some might ask? Why not get the 13" or an Air for my usage? Well, I want the 14" screen size, and the memory card slot and HDMI port are nice to have.
Good points. Also the screen is just amazing on the 14" (not just size but quality).
 

i486dx2-66

macrumors 6502
Feb 25, 2013
359
398
I mean, in virtually every conceivable metric they run circles around the intel machines. The fact that you are able to find one sole metric (random 4K writes) where they perform marginally better is hardly enough evidence to the contrary to be salient.
You know that you're in the thread that was specifically made for comparing those other metrics, right? 😉

And in that specific metric, the Intel iMac having 7.4 times the performance of the M2 Pro MBP is hardly a "marginal" difference.
 

handheldgames

macrumors 68000
Apr 4, 2009
1,939
1,169
Pacific NW, USA
You know that you're in the thread that was specifically made for comparing those other metrics, right? 😉

And in that specific metric, the Intel iMac having 7.4 times the performance of the M2 Pro MBP is hardly a "marginal" difference.
4K reads / writes are at the core of OS/Database operations. It's not just SSD performance, ramdisk performance is greatly lagging in 4k performance, pointing to a larger issue that wasn't corrected with the M2 chip.

Perhaps this is why Apple focuses on pre-rendered media operations with large file transfers?
 

JouniS

macrumors 6502a
Nov 22, 2020
613
376
4K reads / writes are at the core of OS/Database operations. It's not just SSD performance, ramdisk performance is greatly lagging in 4k performance, pointing to a larger issue that wasn't corrected with the M2 chip.
Apple Silicon uses 16 KiB pages. I would not be surprised if the 4 KiB reads/writes are really 16 KiB behind the scenes, because there is never really a reason to read only 4 KiB.
 

3Rock

macrumors 6502a
Aug 25, 2021
595
594
not bad...
 

Attachments

  • APPLE SSD AP1024Z : Apple M2 Max.png
    APPLE SSD AP1024Z : Apple M2 Max.png
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3Rock

macrumors 6502a
Aug 25, 2021
595
594
Don't forget to tell us the device/specs for that test result. ;)
They are located in my specs below….. if you can’t read them, or have them turned off in your settings, here they are..

14” MacBook Pro M2 Max 32c cpu 38c gpu 1 tb ssd 👍
 

theorist9

macrumors 68040
May 28, 2015
3,697
2,790
Does Disk Encryption being ON or OFF affect the speeds on the M-series Macs? If so, that should be specified as well.
 

jdb8167

macrumors 601
Original poster
Nov 17, 2008
4,724
4,416
Does Disk Encryption being ON or OFF affect the speeds on the M-series Macs? If so, that should be specified as well.
Done in hardware and always encrypted. Just depends on whether you add your own password to the mix.
 
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Jvphotog

macrumors newbie
Feb 1, 2023
2
2
Has anyone seen a test of a 16” M2 pro with 1tb? All of the test I’ve seen are of the 512gb and are slower than the M1!
 

spnc

macrumors regular
Nov 19, 2021
161
117
Anyone tested AmorphousDiskMark with 16" M2 Pro/Max and 8TB?

Only found this online (in comments): https://www.macrumors.com/2023/01/24/hands-on-m2-pro-mac-mini/

"Mac Mini M2 Pro at 2TB, 4TB, or 8TB SSD is about 6,000 MB/s. (This needs to be confirmed.)"

and this:

"We can also choose a MacBook Pro 14" or 16" M2 Pro or M2 Max model now, with a 512GB SSD drive having maximum 3,000 MB/s read/write Sequential speeds, or upgrade to a 1TB or larger SSD model, with maximum 6,000 MB/s read/write Sequential speeds"

Would love confirmation with a screenshot here.

Hopefully Apple will keep on with this minimum speed for larger disks in the future.

Cheers.
 

escargot3

macrumors regular
Oct 22, 2013
112
136
Thank you, I still can’t find a test on the 1tb! I’m trying to decide what to buy.

This is my work 16” mbp M1 Pro 16gb ram and 512gb base model

View attachment 2152457

Everything besides the 512GB base model is pretty much the same speed. You will generally see slight increases as you get larger and larger capacities, but this is minor. There will be almost as much variation just between different units of the same drive due to manufacturing tolerances etc. Just because someone with a 1TB posts their speeds, it doesn’t mean you will get exactly those speeds if you buy the exact same config. Also, there are a lot of other factors that will affect results, such as how full the drive is, what background processes may or may not be running, etc.

If you get 1TB or higher, you can pretty much count on at least 6000 read/write speeds. I have seen as high as 7100 for reads and 7700 for writes, but there is no guarantee for anything beyond 6000 or so. And just because you get 7700 once on a test doesn’t mean you will constantly be getting that speed either. There‘s much more at play and while these tests results are a useful tool, it seems like people are starting to place an outsized importance on them and are in some cases even drawing reductive conclusions from them.
 

spnc

macrumors regular
Nov 19, 2021
161
117
Everything besides the 512GB base model is pretty much the same speed. You will generally see slight increases as you get larger and larger capacities, but this is minor. There will be almost as much variation just between different units of the same drive due to manufacturing tolerances etc. Just because someone with a 1TB posts their speeds, it doesn’t mean you will get exactly those speeds if you buy the exact same config. Also, there are a lot of other factors that will affect results, such as how full the drive is, what background processes may or may not be running, etc.

If you get 1TB or higher, you can pretty much count on at least 6000 read/write speeds. I have seen as high as 7100 for reads and 7700 for writes, but there is no guarantee for anything beyond 6000 or so. And just because you get 7700 once on a test doesn’t mean you will constantly be getting that speed either. There‘s much more at play and while these tests results are a useful tool, it seems like people are starting to place an outsized importance on them and are in some cases even drawing reductive conclusions from them.

Yeah that's very awesome speeds to be honest. Feels reassuring since I'm leaning toward the laregest one (8TB). How come there's slight increases as we get larger capacities? What's the technical reason for it? Just curious.
 

escargot3

macrumors regular
Oct 22, 2013
112
136
Yeah that's very awesome speeds to be honest. Feels reassuring since I'm leaning toward the laregest one (8TB). How come there's slight increases as we get larger capacities? What's the technical reason for it? Just curious.
There are numerous reasons why and it's a bit more complicated than this, but to be a bit reductive, two big factors are cache and spare area. We don't know the specifics of how Apple's unique combo of bare flash chips and SoC-based controller are manufactured, but with SSDs in general, what is typical is that they usually have a smaller portion of the drive made up of more expensive, faster performing flash (perhaps SLC or MLC cells) and then a larger portion made up of cheaper, slower performing flash (perhaps TLC or QLC cells). The drive first writes to this faster flash, but for especially large transfers, once it is filled up, the drive then has to fall back to writing to the slower cells and this often causes a big drop-off in performance. Since the amount dedicated to the faster cells is proportional, larger drives will have a larger area of faster flash.

Another reason is spare area. Since drive manufacturers know some flash cells will become unusable due to wear during the lifespan of the drive, they set aside "spare area" of extra flash that is not counted in the total capacity. As cells are worn down due to wear, they are sealed off so to speak and replaced with fresh new cells from this spare area. Larger drive capacities will have more spare area, and therefore will have less slowdown with heavy use over time due to more cells set aside for wear levelling.

Finally, some of the same concepts that apply to HDDs apply here too. Even though SSDs are usually much faster at random reads and writes than HDDs, even SSDs are faster at sequential than random. So as a drive gets more or mostly filled up, (especially for large files) if there are not enough contiguous portions of free space, even though the data could be written sequentially in theory, because there is not a big enough chunk of contiguous space free, it has to be written to different areas of the drive anyway. SSDs will not be affected as badly as HDDs by this, but they will still perform worse than they would if they had tons of free space in this case. Also, because of the way that SSDs write data, doing something like defragmentation is not so simple, and in many cases could actually further decrease the performance of the drive, by increasing wear. Finally, with SSDs, if someone's drive is showing 30% free, but just before that it was 99% full, and they just deleted 29% of the content, then that drive is still going to be almost as badly fragmented as it was when it was 99% full.

I should also note that with modern versions of macOS, it is less apparent unless you are very savvy how much drive space is actually free, as macOS reports used (but purgeable) space as free space. So with APFS file duplication methods, snapshots, caches other background processes going on, often a lot more of the drive is actually filled than what meets the eye.
 

arnolds1

macrumors newbie
Aug 28, 2016
23
9
Thank you for starting this thread and I agree that AmorphousDiskMark is the best tool for this job. I just find it sad that Apple has resorted to nerfing specs rather than improving them and we as users need to research all of this before purchasing a Mac.
 
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arnolds1

macrumors newbie
Aug 28, 2016
23
9
MBP M2 Pro 14” 10c/16g 32GB 512GB
MBP M1 Pro 14” 10c/14g 32GB 512GB

View attachment 2149243 View attachment 2149242

Thanks for posting both of these - curious to know if you find the M2 Macbook any faster than the M1? Looking at CPU benchmarks it seems to be only 10-20% faster but that seems to be negated by the reduced SSD performance. So I am guessing there is no noticeable difference in everyday use?
 

Sagnet

macrumors member
Mar 5, 2009
99
30
Thanks for posting both of these - curious to know if you find the M2 Macbook any faster than the M1? Looking at CPU benchmarks it seems to be only 10-20% faster but that seems to be negated by the reduced SSD performance. So I am guessing there is no noticeable difference in everyday use?
I never used them at the same time, so it's hard to tell. I don't believe I will ever do anything that will push the limits of the M2's SSD speed, so it's basically a non issue for me.

I'm actually more worried about the M2 running hotter than the M1, because of the higher clock speed, increased power consumption and smaller heat sink. I'm not sure if that's the case, but I have felt the M2 getting slightly warm on a couple of occations, whereas I never did that with the M1. But I only had the M1 for a few days, so I didn't use it that much.
 
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Dolphins1972

macrumors member
Oct 1, 2017
72
10
Make sure you have the latest version. I had an old version and the results were inconsistent with the new version.
DiskSpeedTest.png
Screen Shot 2023-02-14 at 12.31.31 PM.png

NOTE: Please do not repeat the read/write measurements unnecessarily. Repeating read/write measurements may shorten the lifespan of your storage device.

 
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