I actually have read many contradictory statements when it comes to this. What I can say, is I owned a Dell Precision M70 Notebook for nearly five years. It was basically used like a desktop and was super powerful for the time. I removed the batter, and I only charged it right before the day I was going on a trip or vacation.
After selling it nearly five years later, the battery would still hold a nearly 3 hour charge. I probably took it away from desk 50 times over four plus years. I think that is what made it last so long. It got nearly same life nearly five years later as did at beginning.
It was a big heavy notebook and really more like a "pro" computer and not one that most would want to take away from desk. I took it on vacations. Eventually, bought a MacBook and installed Windows on it and quit using it for personal use. I only used it for business for last two years.
So, a long time ago, I read to remove the battery and I had great results. The battery technology may have changed. The charging technology may have changed where it really doesn't recharge or use battery now. So, I just don't know how relevant it is now.
Anyways, that was my experience with one notebook and was not a Mac. It never seemed to make sense to remove from my old MB, my MBP, my MBA was impossible, nor my new MBA. However, I actually considered it with my unibody MB.
Since the unibody MBs still have a cover, maybe something someone could test out to ensure Apple is feeding the right information...???
I use my rev B MBA now, and geez would that be a pain. Take the whole thing apart to remove the battery every time putting it at desk. Will pass.
Hopefully the batteries and charging technologies really do not use the battery at all while plugged in... if that is what's best for battery.
Good luck everyone. I guess I will keep my batteries in on everything, as that is the easiest for sure.