I'm looking at picking up a used 2012 MBP. The price is good, but I'm told it runs really slow and the fans run constantly. I plan on replacing the HDD and maxing out the RAM anyway, but I can't get to the machine to run a hardware test before purchase. Could this be some other sort of hardware issue (logic board)?
Two possibilities:
Something is running on the machine, maxxing out the CPU, causing it to appear slow to the user and run hot.
Airflow blockage is causing it to run hot enough to throttle, hence appearing slow.
A screenshot of the CPU activity monitor panel sorted with the highest CPU usage at the top will likely tell you, or you can post here, and possibly the vendor can send you before you get it or make a final decision?
Highly
unlikely to be the HDD, while they can cause apparent slowness if they are logging errors, that failure doesn't tend to make the machine run hot in my experience.