Thats it. The "old" ipad charger is 10W which is 2A at 5V and the one for the Retina Displays is 12W Which is 2.4A at 5V. Then again, try to deliver a Low Voltage at a "high" ampere over a long distance. Without some tricks thats not possible without loosing too much mV on the distance. Here you see my extensions: http://youtu.be/E1NnJiNUl54 See how thick are the cables?
Yup, very few aftermarket cables are capable of recharging iPads at the full recharger capacity.
I'm continuously measuring (I'm an engineer) the Amperages of every single cable and adapter (e.g., the HDMI adapters - see the results at https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/1581053/ , in Section "1.4 Recharging") I run into and found out that very few of them do this.