What are the best learning practices to learn programming?

Practice coding. Practice coding. Nothing beats actually writing lines of code to solve some relevant problem, and making it work.

Practice on small problems or exercises, stuff that is hard enough it takes more than a few minutes, but easy enough that it takes less than a few days. If you can't do that after reading the first very few chapters, then the book isn't that conducive to learning programming.

Even advanced programmers do this when learning new tools, APIs or solution areas.

 

Work and code with others. See how other people write code and think. Ask them to review your code.

You don't want to get too far down the road and figure out you're going the wrong way.

 

Are you learning how to program or are you just adding a new language under your belt.

If it is the former then I would like to point out that a programming language is really nothing more than syntax in the end. Or at least that is how it has become to me after getting 4 or 5 languages now under my belt. Each one has its own advantages and draw backs. Since you already started I would strongly recommend after you are done to go learn another one as well. You will find it is pretty easy to pick up a 2nd or a 3rd plus its starts helping out as you start learning the right questions to ask and search for to do different things.

 

I really recommend Stanford's "Coding Together" course on iTunes U; it's very helpful to hear a teacher talk through the rationale behind the language's main building blocks. Apple's own tutorials and documentation on Objective-C are also definitive and thorough.

 

The first major I learned was Java.
But before that I had the done Turbo Pasca in HS but then it was a little VB.net.

I had a basic understanding of things like arrays and methods before I did java but really java is what I truly learned first.

 

Uh oh . . .

I'll pop back in once the reply count hits 100.

At that point there will be 100 replies and 101 suggested starting languages.

 

As you have already started with Object C you might as well stick with it. Just when you are done pick up another one.

Hell as odd as it sounds even if you started with Java my advice would be teh same. After you gotten a good understanding of it go learn another. It helps seeing the + and - of different languages.

Object C would never be the first one I would recommend because it has some things about it that make it a little harder to understand.

 

I disagree. The following languages will be suggested by several people:

C
Obj-C
Python
Java

A handful of people will suggest another ~5 languages (LOGO, BASIC, JS, C++, Scratch) but they'll be outliers.

Personally, I learned C first and I feel like it's the best. Some people point out how complex it can be but... IDK, I've not yet found a language that struck me as both less complex and as (or more) capable.

 

If we're suggesting first languages, I'd pick JavaScript (Not Java, big difference) or Python

 

About 3 months until you understand it. Then 3 months of practice to start learning what to use for various tasks. 3 months of mastering various tasks. A lot of people are going to tell me that I'm wrong and its 3 years, but honestly, if you dedicate yourself to it and ask the right questions, you'll learn it as quick as I did.

After you finish that book and if you want to learn iPhone programming, I recommend Programming iOS 6 (or 7 if it comes out then) by Matt Neuburg.

 

Learn C the Hard Way is a free ebook I endorse.

As for the learning period... I'd say that by far the biggest thing to learn is APIs. I doubt many people are familiar with all of them, particularly because Apple adds a huge amount of them on an annual basis. Languages are easy. The first one takes maybe 4 months, the second 2 months, third third 1 month, the fourth 2 weeks, the fifth 1 week, and beyond that they take 2-3 days. Most languages are designed by people who think the same ways and they just recombine existing features in new ways and throw in one or two unique things. Once you know a few, picking up more is trivial because you're not going to find much new stuff.

 

Biggest tip: Less message boards, more programming.

 

The best learn-to-program books for complete non-programmers seem to be on Python, Javascript and maybe Java. Also kids books on Scratch, Squeak, and Alice. Out-of-print books on Basic and Logo. The authors of C/C++ and Objective C books appear to have never taught an beginning programming class for high school A.P. or incoming freshman history/english/art/etc. majors (e.g. typical *real* people, not math-nerds/nerd-wannabe's).

Most people never learn to code. Many flunk out trying. Why make it any harder to get started than you possibly have to?

Stanford's iOS programming class has 3 quarters worth of beginning programming classes as a pre-requisite. I do not recommend starting out that high. I do recommend learning C as your 2nd or 3rd programming language.

 

I learned C as a first language and went to Objective C after that with the same book the OP is using. After 9 month, I am now making apps as a freelancer. And I am 14. You don't need to learn those other languages first because what will be most helpful toward your end goal is C. All C code is valid in Obj C because it is a perfect subset of C. The same can not be said for the other mentioned languages.

 

cprogramming.com, the begining of the book the OP is using, online tutorials, and Apple's resources. I didn't learn much of any C frameworks, just the basic way it works, which is all I need for iOS development.

 

I have only recently finished learning, but I have been hired to make 2 apps as a freelancer for a guy who really likes Clash of Clans. One is called Strategy Guide for Clash of Clans. There is also an update I did for it in review now. The other on is a troop calculator for clash of clans also in review.

I have been working a game myself, but I have restarted it 3 times so far. I need it to be perfect and since I have no cost of living as a teenager, I am able to spend the time on it. It is a game in which you are a technology startup (like apple) in 2000 and you have to build up your company by making products like phones and tablets and laptops. Any suggestions?

 

... you named all of the useless majors that are set up for people who didn't get what they were supposed to out of their free high school education, so they blew huge amounts of money at university for a redo.

The real majors are the ones that build off of what was taught in high school rather than repeat it, IE, engineering, science, medical, math, and business majors.