1. Yep... that model has Internet recovery. I would just start Internet recovery then format the drive and use a Time Machine restore. That will give you the same OS version that is on the TM backup and save you having to download the OS over the Internet again.
2. The SSD is just a standard SATA 2.5" drive... so nothing special about it. I agree with AppleNewton's suggestion of the EVO.
It is possible this is the internal cable though. They don't cost that much, so you might want to replace it while you are in there.
2. The SSD is just a standard SATA 2.5" drive... so nothing special about it. I agree with AppleNewton's suggestion of the EVO.
It is possible this is the internal cable though. They don't cost that much, so you might want to replace it while you are in there.