How to Rebuild the Spotlight Index on Your Mac

[MacRumors]

Apple has enhanced Spotlight search in macOS in recent years, with the addition of Spotlight Suggestions allowing it to tap into a variety of online data sources like weather and sports. Nevertheless, helping you find apps, documents and other files stored on your Mac is still what Spotlight does best.

That's not to say its core function is infallible, however. If Spotlight can't find files that you know exist on your Mac, or if it stops prioritizing results based on your earlier searches, then it's probably a sign that your system's search index is damaged somehow.

If you're experiencing odd behavior when using Spotlight, you should try rebuilding its search database index. There are Terminal commands that will do the job, but you can achieve the same result via the regular macOS user interface in just a few quick steps. Here's how.

1. Select System Preferences... from the Apple (?) menu at the top left of your screen.
   
   
   Click the Spotlight pane.
   
   
   Click the Privacy tab.
2. Click the Add (+) button.
   
   
   Select the folder or disk whose index you wish to re-build, then click Choose. Alternatively, drag the folder or disk into the list. We've chosen Documents in our example.
   
   
   In the same list, click the folder or disk that you just added and then click the Remove (-) button.
   
   
   Click the red traffic light button to close System Preferences.

Once you've completed these steps, Spotlight will begin reindexing the contents of the folder(s) or disk(s) you chose, which may take some time and a few processor cycles. Depending on which version of macOS you're running, you may see a rebuild progress indicator in Spotlight's menu bar item. With a bit of luck, your Spotlight problems will have been resolved once indexing is complete.

You can also perform a system-wide re-index of the Spotlight database, among many other optimizations, using Titanium Software's free Onyx utility, which is available for all recent versions of macOS.

Article Link: How to Rebuild the Spotlight Index on Your Mac

 

[Baletin]

I've tried this rebuild previously and found it did not change anything.
Anyone with different experience?

 

[Weaselboy]

You can also perform a system-wide re-index of the Spotlight database, among many other optimizations, using Titanium Software's free Onyx utility, which is available for all recent versions of macOS.

You can also just run this command in Terminal and it will do a system-wide Spotlight reindex.

sudo mdutil -E /

I've tried this rebuild previously and found it did not change anything.
Anyone with different experience?

One issue I have noticed a Spotlight reindex will often fix is if you are getting an incorrect readout for Storage in System Report. If the Spotlight index is corrupted it will make that storage readout all wrong and a reindex can fix it.

 

[macdaddy44]

This is a more extensive rebuild as it removes a possibly corrupt index database -

• mdutil -i off /
• sudo rm -rf /.Spotlight-V100
• sudo rm -rf /.Spotlight-V200
• mdutil -i on /
• mdutil -E /

 

[Spidder]

This is a more extensive rebuild as it removes a possibly corrupt index database -

rm: /.Spotlight-V100: Operation not permitted

Why?

 

[macdaddy44]

rm: /.Spotlight-V100: Operation not permitted

Why?

What version of the OS? Last time I did this it was on Sierra. Also, did you use sudo rm?

 

[Spidder]

Mojave and yes, I did use sudo

 

[macdaddy44]

I wonder if you need to turn off SIP under High Sierra and Mojave. That would be a real pain but I know you have to do it to manually delete files from a Time Machine backup

 

[kwikdeth]

Onyx is a great utility, been using it for years. It also gives you access to enable a bunch of other hidden settings and options. For example, One option I like to enable is turning launchpad's background to greyscale. I find this makes it easier and faster to locate items on the launchpad that I don't frequently access.

 

[Mr_Brightside_@]

Weird timing. I was having an issue with two of my Sierra Macs where the Spotlight window would disappear right after beginning to type. I forced a re-index and it seems to have fixed the issue.

 

[JosephAW]

Too bad you can easily rebuild in iOS. You have to do the reset all settings and it looses some data.

 

[djlythium]

I never knew this was possible.

I love these tutorials!

 

[MarcKerr]

This is a more extensive rebuild as it removes a possibly corrupt index database -

• mdutil -i off /
• sudo rm -rf /.Spotlight-V100
• sudo rm -rf /.Spotlight-V200
• mdutil -i on /
• mdutil -E /

In the Terminal all you need is
sudo mdutil -E /
It is unnecessary to try and remove the .Spotlight directories. You do need to check the Spotlight System Preference to make sure nothing is listed in the Privacy tab. Anything there prevents that item from being indexed. The mdutil command will not change the privacy settings.

 

[ignatius345]

sudo mdutil -E /

One issue I have noticed a Spotlight reindex will often fix is if you are getting an incorrect readout for Storage in System Report. If the Spotlight index is corrupted it will make that storage readout all wrong and a reindex can fix it.

View attachment 804847

Interesting! One of my Macs was showing different amounts of free drive space in different user accounts. It never occurred to me that Spotlight might have an effect...
[doublepost=1542560362][/doublepost]

Onyx is a great utility, been using it for years. It also gives you access to enable a bunch of other hidden settings and options. For example, One option I like to enable is turning launchpad's background to greyscale. I find this makes it easier and faster to locate items on the launchpad that I don't frequently access.

Yeah, OnyX is amazing. I find it super useful to change certain parameters, like how screenshots are named and what format they're saved in.

 

[chaloots]

Running Sierra here. A problem I've been experiencing is that prior to loading an external disc or thumb drive I'll pull up Spotlight so as to add that drive to the Privacy Tab to prevent its being indexed. More than half of the time I try this I have to wait for Spotlight's blue status bar to complete, as if it's already in the process of building or re-building.

What might be the cause, or better yet, a solution for this?

 

[mudflap]

I encountered my very first Spotlight problem last month. After applying the second-to-last High Sierra update I noticed my searches stopped showing any results. The file could be right in front of my eyes but Spotlight couldn't see it. I tried all of these tricks and they worked briefly but then the problem would return — and of course this happened while I was working on a magazine with hundreds and hundreds of photos.

I tried installing the last High Sierra update but my system would get stuck on the black screen with the cursor when restarting to complete the install. Combo update didn't work either. I finally said screw it and updated to Mojave and all the issues went away.

Weird.

 

[ateslik]

when you combine spotlights PDF indexing with the Fujitsu Snapscan with OCR and coverflow, the results are amazeballs.

Apple should advertise this functionality. It’s an amazing paperless workflow. If apple added AI bill, business card, and receipt recognition to spotlight that would be even better.

That’s all I got to say about spotlight! Long live coverflow!

 

[Baletin]

when you combine spotlights PDF indexing with the Fujitsu Snapscan with OCR and coverflow, the results are amazeballs.

Apple should advertise this functionality. It’s an amazing paperless workflow. If apple added AI bill, business card, and receipt recognition to spotlight that would be even better.

That’s all I got to say about spotlight! Long live coverflow!

Which SnapScan do you use, please?

 

[StellarVixen]

There is no better search engine than Spotlight. I love Mac OS. ❤️❤️❤️

 

[mgauss7]

There should be a menu with 100 choices like at a restaurant:

1) Odd behavior when using Spotlight? Click to rebuild its search database index.
2) ...

 

[Digital Dude]

Step process didn't work for me. Once I added 'Documents' folder and deleted, I was never presented with the red traffic sign

 

[VictorTango777]

It seems that Apple assumes Mac users only need to search Mac formatted drives that are connected directly to Mac computers running Mac OS. Forget about shared folders on Windows servers or read-only volumes such as NTFS drives or DVD media. Even with simple filename based searches, Mac OS 9 from 20 years ago or even Unix find seems to find filenames better than Spotlight when searching "non Apple approved" volumes.

Also, what search engine does Apple use on their own Support website? Trying to search for a simple phrase returns hundreds of pages of irrelevant results. It also seems like their website search uses implicit "OR" instead of "AND" for searches containing multiple words. It's pathetic that I have to use an external Google search to find stuff inside Apple's own website.

 

[MacBH928]

Is it possible to make Spotlight NOT index external HDDs or connected storage?

 

[Weaselboy]

Is it possible to make Spotlight NOT index external HDDs or connected storage?

Just add the drive to this Privacy panel in System Preferences.

 

[MacBH928]

Just add the drive to this Privacy panel in System Preferences.

View attachment 805452

Thank you, I added the Macintosh HD to the privacy panel and then let it out to rebuild the index. Nothing seemed to happen. In fact, Spotlight was able to search the HDD even when the Macintosh HD was in the privacy panel.