@joema2
Your suggestion of the 3 applications to test drives reliability are really interesting. Thank you.
How about Scannerz?
http://scsc-online.com/Scannerz.html
Does Scannerz do the same burn-in test as SoftRAID and DiskTestr do?
Which one of the 3 would you recommend to test new HDD single volumes?
DriveDx doesn't really do surface scanning, it's more of an S.M.A.R.T reporting tool. A significant limitation is on USB drives you must install a 3rd party kernel extension to make it work. They provide details on how to do this.
I have Scannerz, DiskTestR and various other utilities. In general I like Scannerz and DiskTestR. They are both very good, and in general I like them better for pure disk scanning than all-in-one tools like Disk Warrior, Drive Genius and Tech Tools Pro, although I have all those as well. This thread discusses them:
https://forums.macrumors.com/thread...oftware-creating-the-definitive-list.1544280/
ScannerZ has been around a long time and does a good job of disk scanning to find errors. It is not a repair tool.
DiskTestR is part of diglloydTools, which also includes a memory tester and a file integrity checker. They can be customized and run from the Terminal command line, which is nice:
http://diglloydtools.com/download.html
Even though we often just assume new hard drives will be reliable for several years "infant mortality" failures can happen during early usage. Therefore for critical applications it's a good idea to stress test the disk for a few days, or at least a few hours.
Time Machine and Carbon Copy have no backup validation function, so they simply assume the backup is good. You can easily get into a situation where you have a modest (but maybe not fatal) problem on your boot drive, you commit to a full-drive Time Machine recovery, this wipes clean your boot drive prior to a restore, then the restore fails due to a bad block on the Time Machine drive.
It takes more time but it would be safer to do a contingency clone backup before committing to a full Time Machine restore, as if that fails it has wiped out your existing disk and now you can't restore.
The best practice is test all new drives using the above tools and have more than one backup type on different backup disks, such as Time Machine plus Carbon Copy.