Like previous MacBooks and MacBook Pros, it will only draw the power it needs. Won't charge any faster, either, of course.
In reverse, if you use the low-power adapter on the newer MacBook Pro, it will likely not have enough juice and ultimately result in a slower drain of the battery, as it's fighting to keep up with the draw that the MacBook Pro needs. If the MBP is in sleep mode or fully powered down, it will charge, but much more slowly than if you used the adapter it came with.