Yes, unless you disable the Wi-Fi radio. (It doesn't know you don't want it if you don't tell it you don't--and it is possible to use both at the same time. For example, everything in my house is wired, but I leave the wireless radio on at 10% power for the sake of my iDevices.)
If you want to do this, you can dig around in AirPort Utility (located in /Applications/Utilities) to do so: click Manual Setup, stay on the General pane, go to the Wireless tab, and choose "Off" for wireless mode. If you just want to turn the radio power down, click "Wireless Options" and you'll see a space to do so. I do so because my house is small enough, the neighborhood dense enough, and my devices close enough that I think it's really all I need.