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Doq

macrumors 6502a
Original poster
Dec 8, 2019
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The Lab DX
I originally had this half-written in the post box, but after a reboot it disappeared without a save. This is the rewrite of that half-post from memory, and finished up.

I am in the rather unique position of having both a Titanium and an Aluminium PowerBook G4 in the same size and clock speed. There are only two models that fall under these specific requirements: the A1025 and the A1046.

Titanium (2002)
Specification
Aluminium (2003)
A1025​
Model No.​
A1046
1.0 GHz PPC 7455​
CPU Model + Speed​
1.0 GHz PPC 7447
1 GB PC133​
Memory Size + Type​
1 GB DDR
Can be maxed to 2GB if your model doesn’t suffer from Dead Bottom RAM Slot Syndrome.
Mobile Radeon 9000​
Graphics​
Mobile Radeon 9600
AirPort (802.11b)​
AirPort​
AirPort Extreme (802.11g)
61 Wh, about 5 hours​
Battery​
46 Wh, about 4.5 hours

They are, despite their few similarities, very different machines. While both of them clock in at 1.0 GHz and both boast the same 15.2” 1280x854 display, that is just about where the similarities end. The Aluminium has all newer hardware, and for good reason too—the Aluminium is a generation newer than the Titanium (huh, whoda thunk?).

Small tangent. The A1046 Aluminium PBG4 is technically a second generation Al PBG4. The first generation of Al PBG4s only included a 12” at 867 MHz and a 17” at 1.00 GHz. Apple was still selling the A1025 through this first generation of Al PBG4s. It may be a more in-line comparison to make between the first generation 17” and the Titanium since they have identical CPUs, but that breaks the comparison even more.

The CPUs, while the same clock speed, are different elsewise. The Titanium’s 7455 only carried 256k of L2 cache compared to 512k of L2 on the Aluminium’s 7447; however, the Titanium also includes an additional 1M of L3 cache, which may be preferred in some cache-heavy applications.

The displays, while the same size and resolution, aren’t powered by the same GPU. They are very similar—a Mobile Radeon 9000 on the Titanium as opposed to the Mobile Radeon 9600 on the Aluminium. I actually had to look up the difference between the two, because the 64MB of VRAM is identical across the models. The 9600 is a lower voltage and has a faster clock due to an improved architecture.

Memory is also wildly different. The Titanium finished up with PC133 SDRAM, and maxed out at 1GB of it. The Aluminium upgraded that to PC2700 DDR, and could max out at 2GB. Unfortunately, many Aluminiums suffer from “Dead Bottom RAM Slot Syndrome”, in which the memory slot closest to the logic board would fail. It required a logic board replacement in most cases, and many Aluminiums could only use 1GB in the one slot. My A1046 suffers from Dead Bottom RAM Slot Syndrome, so it has the one 1GB DIMM installed. It’ll make the comparison more fun, anyway, as my Titanium also has the max of 1GB installed.

Finally, the operating system support. Both machines are officially supported up to the latest Mac OS X Leopard. However, the Titanium is backwards-supported all the way back to Mac OS 9.2, which is something the Aluminium can’t do, even with the hacked OS 9 image (yet?). For older games, this might be desireable without having to rely on Classic, which is apparently crippled for gaming in Panther and Tiger.

I use my Titanium currently as a dedicated OS 9 machine. I pair it with Microsoft Office 2001, Haxial KDX, Classilla, and SoundJam MP. I even wrote this up (the rewrite, anyway) in Word ’01 on this very Titanium. It is an absolutely phenomenal word processor. The keyboard is quite comfortable and easy to type on. The titanium deck is easy on my palms and my wrists while not being particularly cold to the touch. The speakers, while lacking bass, are pleasant to listen to. The only real lacking features are competent Wi-Fi and USB 2.0.

Both of these are present on my Aluminium, the current Companion, and my go-to PowerBook. It currently sits in a 7-way boot between the primary Tiger installation along with four other OS X installations of differing versions, Debian, and vanilla Darwin 8 without the OS X pieces. There is no reason for having a 7-way boot, but I did it anyway. The keyboard is more firm than the soft touch of the Titanium and the aluminium is quite cold as a wrist rest, but modern creature comforts like at least 802.11g Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and USB 2.0 are all here.

My Aluminium has served me very well, but it’s rather beat up now. Beyond the Dead Bottom RAM Slot Syndrome, it’s missing several screws, the chassis is warped near the optical drive, the left hinge clutch is broken, and the battery refuses to charge—I am convinced it is the battery with this one as opposed to the DC-In Board, as the machine does make an effort to try and charge the battery; I even see the indicator light flash on the battery indicating it’s receiving a charge, but it does nothing with it and eventually stops attempting to charge. It’s a different set of symptoms to my Twelve, which does (until I repair it) have a failed DC-In Board.

The Titanium only had a failed battery; though, unlike the Companion, I replaced it immediately after finding out that a good battery is required to get all of the performance out of these models. It is in otherwise great shape mechanically and even cosmetically, save for a few missing screws. Neither of the notoriously failure-prone hinges have actually failed. Both of the speakers work. Cooling is very adequate. As far as I know, everything about this is in working order. So why have I not just nixed the Aluminium and promoted the Titanium to Companion status? Well….

Which model truly is better? Well, it’s the Titanium, of course. It’s the Aluminium, obviously.

Wait, excuse me?

Yes sirs and madams, both are good. It really comes down to personal preference and what you want out of your PowerBook. Of course, if you want more performance, picking up a newer generation PowerBook is the obvious choice. But among these two specifically, it could really go either way. Though, you may have better luck getting your hands on the Aluminium, and it’s the one I personally recommend, as a result of the Aluminium having the creature comforts and the Titanium being highly sought after by both enthusiasts and collectors alike.

That is, if you don’t care too much about OS 9. Above, I mentioned that I use my Titanium as a dedicated OS 9 machine. There are absolutely no traces of OS X anywhere on the Titanium’s disk, save for a few of the Carbonised apps’ Carbon code. To me personally, Mac OS X looks odd on the Titanium. It looks like it doesn’t belong there like it does on the Aluminium. Mac OS 9 feels right on the Titanium, just like Mac OS X looks right on the Aluminium. And it’s for this reason why I won’t promote the Titanium to Companion status. But again, personal preference.

Let the Titanium be the Titanium. Let the Aluminium be the Aluminium.
 
I think because of the L3 cache, I feel in some applications and programs it speeds things up. But, the 7447a/b in the last DLSD seem a lot faster. Like you, I use the Titanium 1ghz as my main driver, though for now its my Mac Pro as I had to order a new screen for the Titanium. I am in search, however of pram batteries for the titanium 1ghz and G4 Pismo.
 
Like you, I use the Titanium 1ghz as my main driver,
I don't think you read everything.
Both of these are present on my Aluminium, the current Companion, and my go-to PowerBook.

That said, the DLSD's CPU seems a lot faster because it is a lot faster. Even disregarding the architecture improvements from 7455 to 7447, a faster clock speed will make a CPU feel faster.
 
@Doq good write up. Yes, they are distinctly unique ‘books.

Given the absolutely antiquated state of these wonderful machines, we are in the position now of simply observing and appreciating the unique attributes of each model. Where each model provides an edge or a unique point of difference, rather than sheer processing capacity, throughput speeds or benchmark results.

I am a big fan of the TiBooks and have about 5 or 6 of them in different configurations, but I also appreciate the upgrade which was the Aluminum model. In terms of generational updates it was quite an impressive jump.

The engineers at Apple were given opportunity to start with an almost clean slate and build the 15-inch model again from the ground up after the Titanium series went through 4 iterations from 2001 to 2003, almost all retaining the same internal design and in essence the same thermal capacity. By the time they were pushing the 1GHz barrier, the limits of the Titanium design were well and truly reached.

Some further upgrades found in the first jump to the Aluminum design to consider;
  • Bluetooth 1.1 built-in
  • ATA-6 (100) HDD interface up from ATA-5 (66)
  • FireWire 800
I think it’s also probably safe to say the Aluminum models have aged better than the Titanium’s, which were quite fragile. TiBook display hinges were prone to snapping and the edge trims chipped and cracked with regular use after only a few short years.

It is hard to find a Titanium in good shape these days, whereas in my experience, the Aluminum models have stood the test of the time pretty well, remaining in tact, especially the 15-inch model which seemed to be a happy middle ground for durability, weight and cooling.

This style of the Aluminum design ultimately carried on to the MacBook Pro through to 2008, spanning 5 years since the first AlBook design.

This writeup may seem like I am biased toward the Aluminum models, which were probably the best Macs of the PowerPC era, but the Titanium will always be fondly remembered as a special little Mac.

I guess it’s a feeling thing... I get more excited about seeing a Titanium PowerBook G4 in a film or TV show circa 2001 than I would seeing an Aluminum PBG4 in the years following.

:apple:
 
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Another one to compare with the Titanium A1025 is the first Alu 17", the A1013. This had a larger screen but otherwise was a little closer to the A1025. It had the same processor as the A1025, USB 1.1 and OS9 runs pretty nicely on it using the improved OS9 restore disc c/o MacOS9lives. It dispenses with ATI's mobile Radeon in favour of nVidia's GeForce 440 Go, which seems to be a one-off on Apple equipment.

As for choosing between OS X and OS9 - why not both? They sit equally well on it.
 
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I think because of the L3 cache, I feel in some applications and programs it speeds things up. But, the 7447a/b in the last DLSD seem a lot faster. Like you, I use the Titanium 1ghz as my main driver, though for now its my Mac Pro as I had to order a new screen for the Titanium. I am in search, however of pram batteries for the titanium 1ghz and G4 Pismo.
For the A1025, I think you can try replacing the rechargeable battery if you can handle a soldering iron. It might be easier just getting the Panasonic battery with lugs and having a go yourself rather than waiting for a whole unit to appear at a reasonable price and without a depleted cell. You will want a CGL-3032 IIRR and those are about £9-£10 each in the UK on eBay, possibly cheaper if you source from something like Farrell or Mauser. Not sure where you are located.
 
This style of the Aluminum design ultimately carried on to the MacBook Pro through to 2008, spanning 5 years since the first AlBook design.
Even longer! The 17" model wasn't updated until January 2009, making it 6 years! Probably the longest-lived notebook design by Apple, or even most other manufacturers.
 
I tend to prefer the Ti just for the look. That laptop design is really unique.
For usage and durability, I would use a Aluminum though. Can see how they refined the use of a metal case from these then up to the unibody, then that design has been copied (even with plastic cases) so much, it has become almost the "generic" shape for a laptop.
But the Ti... that is unique. these (breakable) external hinges, the mix of titanium, aluminum plates in plastic frames for the case. That "almost always spinning" cooling system...
So fragile... yet so beautiful... :D
 
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For someone like me foolishly trying to make these computers daily drivers in Anno Spindleri 28, the Aluminum wins out, but thanks to lighter weight OSes and Web 1.1 (and similar movements, plus Crypto Ancienne), that may change.​
 
No, you still need a Unix layer (i.e. Power MachTen) on top for it to run. It's hosted on Floodgap, though.
From what I read about it, it allows OS 9 Classila to run most of the modern websites - youtube. Then again, since OS 9 came out long before Youtube, I assume Youtube wasn't really worth it under OS 9 when it came out as it would have crashed the OS.
 
There's already a service out there that re-encodes YouTube videos for Quicktime to play them back, IIRC.​
Yea I know, I am talking about 2001 when OS 9 was still the main OS - YouTube when it came out was non-playable on OS 9, unless I’m the beginning of when it came out OS 9 could play youtube movies.
 
The Titanium has a style of its own. If you're going to use an Aluminium, you may as well get the C2D version, which is way faster in every respect and runs much more recent browsers etc.
 
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