This isn't about copying. It's about using technology necessary to cell phones. Hence the FRAND discussion in the article. Apple has always known they would have to pay, the dispute has been over the amount. And that article doesn't say anything about that, unfortunately.
That's because the case wasn't primarily about the license rate. It was about whether or not Apple had infringed on Samsung's UMTS patent.
Apple's main defense consisted of claiming that the UMTS patent was invalid. So no, they didn't always know they'd have to pay. They were hoping they didn't have to.
On that note, the court also ruled on two other Samsung patent lawsuits yesterday, about three patents. In those cases, Apple was found not to infringe, and thus Samsung has to pay Apple €800000 to cover their court costs.
For those who are interested, the court ruling (in Dutch) is
here.
FossPatents weighed in:
"…there’s no question that Apple is ready, willing and able to pay a FRAND royalty rate. It just didn’t want Samsung to win an injunction, or pay an excessive rate. Court documents say that Apple asked Samsung half a dozen times (!) to quote a FRAND rate before the 2.4% demand, which the court considered outrageous, was made… "
Well, of course Apple is willing to pay now that they're forced to.
I've only ever seen Apple's claims that the rate was excessive. They have said the same thing about every other FRAND patent they've disputed:
Fair or not, for years many ETSI FRAND patents have been charged as a percentage of the phone price, partly to encourage phones priced for the world's poorer masses. This is antithetical to Apple's practice of keeping higher prices to get far higher profit margins.
As a side note, many people mistakenly think that cellular patent FRAND terms, and not allowing injunctions, are based on some mysterious requirement law that countries have written. Those are instead based on the voluntary agreement made between members of ETSI, a policy which naturally heavily favors the major patent contributors. Of course, contractual and anti-trust laws bind such an agreement.