It's probably using SMB.
Could be any number of things. You really need to find out from IT what version and release of the operating system (OS/400) they are running. Then also ask if TCP/IP is even enabled/configured on the machine. Then, with this info, you'd be better off finding an AS/400 discussion board and asking for help with telnet in to an AS/400.
It's been too long and I don't remember enough of the details.
If it turns out they are not runnning TCP/IP then your choices are limited to a native 3270 emulator (mainframe green screens) or a native 5250 emulator (IBM midrange green screens: S/36, S/38, AS/400, iSeries). Again, in the case of 3270, this presumes the AS/400 is configured for 3270 terminal access.
Now, assuming there is TCP/IP you can (as mentioned elsewhere in the thread) consider using JDBC to access the AS/400 database. The IBM product was called the AS/400 Toolbox for Java. There is an open source version of this freely available called JTOpen. It contains the JDBC drivers you can use on the client side. Again, there's almost certainly some setup needed on the server side (AS/400) for this to work.