You need an iPhone to initialize it. Then you can use the watch without the phone. The watch will have access to most of the applications, messages and emails included. Few ones such as Phone calls (non cellular), Camera … won’t run Since they require the phone
Be aware the watch will keep only 7 days of health data history (step, heartbeat …)
If it can’t connect and synchronize to its phone during these 7 days, the oldest health data will be definitively lost