Can you change the password on a disk image? In Disk Utility, 'Change Password' is grayed out if the image is mounted, and if the image is not mounted it does not show up in Disk Utility.
From Terminal with hdiutil chpass image
"change the passphrase for an encrypted image. The default is to change the password interac- tively.
Common options: −recover and −srcimagekey. The options −oldstdinpass and −newstdinpass allow, in the order specified, the null-terminated old and new passwords
to be read from the standard input in the same manner as with −stdinpass."
Thanks, that worked! To clarify for anyone else wanting to try this, enter "hdiutil chpass " in Terminal and then drag the image file into the terminal window. Then press return.