Let's clear this up 
Processor A: 1.7Ghz, turbo boost up to 3.3Ghz
Processor B: 2.8Ghz, turbo boost up to 3.3Ghz
Thermal differences:
Processor A will not have the thermal headroom that Processor B does.
In other words, expect a smaller cooling assembly on Processor A. That's why it clocks down so low. (Less clocks = less heat, in this case). Thanks to the 3.3Ghz Turbo Boost, the system will feel plenty snappy, and run 'basic' workloads VERY well.
Processor B will have a beefier cooling system, to run all available cores at a *minimum* of 2.8Ghz (provided the Processor isn't forced into thermal throttling due to lack of craftsmanship, but that's another article altogether).
This means that Processor B will churn through heavier multithreaded work loads *much* faster than Processor A.
That's why the base clock on the MBA is much lower than the base clock on the MBP, even though they both hit near the same theoretical turbo boost mode.
Hope that helps
Processor A: 1.7Ghz, turbo boost up to 3.3Ghz
Processor B: 2.8Ghz, turbo boost up to 3.3Ghz
Thermal differences:
Processor A will not have the thermal headroom that Processor B does.
In other words, expect a smaller cooling assembly on Processor A. That's why it clocks down so low. (Less clocks = less heat, in this case). Thanks to the 3.3Ghz Turbo Boost, the system will feel plenty snappy, and run 'basic' workloads VERY well.
Processor B will have a beefier cooling system, to run all available cores at a *minimum* of 2.8Ghz (provided the Processor isn't forced into thermal throttling due to lack of craftsmanship, but that's another article altogether).
This means that Processor B will churn through heavier multithreaded work loads *much* faster than Processor A.
That's why the base clock on the MBA is much lower than the base clock on the MBP, even though they both hit near the same theoretical turbo boost mode.
Hope that helps