Some, not a lot. I recommend against using FileVault unless you're extremely paranoid (and then only if it's for a good reason). It causes problems with some third-party software, and if you turn it on and then use up too much space on your drive, you'll reach a point where you can't even turn it off (it needs an equivalent amount of free space to the size of the data in your home folder in order to deactivate it). In short, unless you've got nuclear missile launch authorization codes on your computer, you're better off not messing with it.
jW