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Anything that doesn't expect large amounts of power from a USB port (hard drives, optical drives, things that charge like iPods or iPhones, and some flash drives).

So, input peripherals and some low-power flash drives.
 
Other than a mouse the only things I've been able to use so far are my camera and keyboard (ie musical keyboard).
 
I have a 1TB Fantom Drive plugged into my aluminum keyboard which is plugged into a MBP 2.4GHz SR. I also have the wireless receive for the Logitech MX Revolution in the other port. The drive works great!
 
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