I haven't used the Apple-supplied TTD for a while, but it's possible that it will only check formatted drives, so if you haven't even formatted the new drives yet that might explain why they're not showing up.
Also might only work on the boot drive. In which case one option is TechToolPro (the full version of the program Apple licenses), which is pretty good; not sure which other test apps include a surface scan.
An alternative option if they're bare internal drives (as opposed to pre-built externals) is to check the drive manufacturer's website--most of them have a low-level tool to check the disk out thoroughly somewhere in their troubleshooting section. Most assume you're using Windows, but I've successfully gotten disks checked out with them before, and if nothing else you can be pretty sure they're thorough.