It's not rocket science, antenna theory, math and design has been around for a long, long time. Here's the three issues:
1. If you bridge the gap in the metal band, you effectively lengthen the antenna which detunes it instantly and, if you have less than perfect reception, the connection is dropped almost instantly. This is the problem Apple lies about and why Consumer Reports gave the phone a failing grade.
You can buy a 3rd party "fix" in the form of a case, but it doesn't actually fix the problem. No one outside of Apple can really fix this one properly.
2. If you put your hand close enough to the antenna of almost any cellphone, the capacitive effect of your hand detunes the antenna to some degree which causes reception to suffer. Usually cellphone antennas are so poor to start with that this doesn't have that much of an effect, but it could cause a call to drop if you have poor reception to start with. This is the problem Apple and Consumer Reports said happens to all phones and that Apple used to try to explain away problem #1.
There's really no "fix" for this as you have to hold the phone in your hand and it's only so big so you can only move the antenna so far away.
3. Apparently the math used to computer the bar displayed on the screen has been incorrect. This doesn't make any sense to me as my previous iPhones all displayed more bars yet had far worse reception than the latest which shows 1 bar and actually holds a call. This is the problem I figure Apple made up in hopes that it would placate the masses. Obviously they failed pretty miserably.
Again, Apple made it up, Apple has to fix it. It won't make any difference in where or how you use your phone anyway, it's purely academic.