"So to make a long story short I have a hard drive with 1.5tb of data I DO NOT want to lose, and when plugged in it looks like the attached picture. A format that my mac can't read, and I would obviously like to recover this data in the cheapest way possible. I don't know if this is enough info so if you need more I have a great long story how this all happened."
If you want some help, perhaps you better post "the long story". The information you're offering doesn't seem to be enough.
But in response to your original question, here's a relatively "short" answer:
- Try Disk Utility's "repair disk" option first.
- If that doesn't work, try DiskWarrior to rebuild the directories.
- If that doesn't work, and your directories and/or partitions are damaged, try this:
1. Buy ANOTHER 1.5 or 2.0gig "bare drive" (you will ABSOLUTELY HAVE TO HAVE another "empty" drive to which to recover your data)
2. Get one of these:
http://www.amazon.com/Syba-Connecla...?ie=UTF8&s=electronics&qid=1253062702&sr=1-22
3. Get an app like "Data Rescue 3" or "Stellar Phoenix Data Recovery"
4. Recover the data from the "bad" drive to the new drive.
This assumes you can get the bad drive and its partitions to mount in the Finder. Not sure if either of the above apps will be able to access the bad drive UNTIL it's mounted on the desktop.
IF ALL THE ABOVE FAILS, don't give up hope. It's still possible to get at the data. I was in the exact situation, trying to access a damaged partition that seemed impoosible to mount.
My solution was radical, but it worked. I COMPLETELY RE-INITIALIZED the entire drive (damaged partitions and all) into a new, single, Mac partition.
BUT WAIT! Doesn't "wiping the directories out" destroy the data, too?
Nope. Remember that directories (and partition info) is located on a separate area of the drive platters, AWAY FROM the actual sectors that contain the data. When a partition or directory becomes "damaged", that doesn't mean that the data itself is disturbed -- only the "pathways" to the data is lost. Even a re-initializaion will not touch the data, but only those pathways. So long as you don't write anything new to the drive after the re-initialization, that data remains intact and "recoverable".
The "magic" of apps like DataRescue3 and Stellar Phoenix is that they don't try to "repair" the directories or partitions. Rather, they just "scavenge" the drives for whatever _data_ is there, then they re-assemble it into meaningful pieces. They "work around" the reality that the directory/partition may not have "pathways" to the data. In fact, they seem to "ignore" the directories altogether.
Thus, if you can't "mount" a drive due to bad directories/partitions, a last resort might be to re-initialize it so that it CAN be mounted, and THEN "attack it" with data scavenging software.
But again, you MUST have a second drive that is able to receive that data.
It may take some time and involve some learning, too. But it CAN be done. I did it. In my case, it took 3 "attempts", but I got most of what I needed back. And that's with no prior experience or expertise at data recovery.