I don't recognise diskpart as a MacOS command, but in Windows the "clean all" command in Diskpart writes zeroes to the entire disk. So yes, it will take a while to finish. About 320GB per hour I think I read someplace a long time ago but I guess it depends on drive write speed. Aborting won't harm the drive physically and since it no longer contains any usable data anyway... It's safe to abort it if your intention wasn't to overwrite it with zeroes (Secure erase).