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The L2 cache. The new has 3MB on the 2.4Ghz and 6MB on the 2.5 and 2.6 processors. The SR had 4MB L2 cache (at least mine does; 2.2GHz).
 
I am a newbie... and have no clue how to tell. Thanks!
Since the new MBPs have the new keyboard layout, a quick way to visually check would be to see if the F3 and F4 keys are Exposé and Dashboard.

On a SR MBP, they'd be mute and volume down.
 
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