So it is not 2 times faster by the looks of it.
According to the benchmark.
Without knowing what the benchmark is doing, any number it spits out is going to be worthless. If the processing it does isn't representative of real-world computing tasks then it's going to be even more worthless. I wouldn't put too much faith in the numbers you quoted in your post.
If the programs you intend to run properly scale to the number of CPUs, then the quad-core Macbook is going to be MUCH faster than the dual-core machine. Many heavy-duty professional programs are written to scale well, or as well as is possible anyway with multiple processor cores since all computers sold have multi-core CPUs these days.
Since this is a portable computer you may end up somewhat limited by the speed of the built-in system disk though, depending on what your'e doing, as 2.5" harddrives typically aren't very speedy. Even speedier 7500RPM 2.5" drives generally aren't as speedy as a 7500RPM desktop drive due to the small diameter of platters (larger platters fit more data on each track, meaning less seeking, relatively speaking).
If your work is disk intensive (like video editing for example), you might want to get an internal SSD as a workspace drive, and an external enclosure with a cheap, large harddrive for bulk storage. Even a 120ish GB SSD will hold quite a few hours of compressed HD video, and there are 240GB drives that aren't totally unreasonable in price now as well. A Thunderbolt enclosure would be ideal once more such products become available and prices drop.
However, if your work doesn't need that much CPU processing, and doesn't need powerful 3D acceleration either, I would consider taking a look at the 13" MBP. It's a really neat little machine, and contrary to what you've heard, it doesn't run particulary hot either, certainly not to a degree that is harmful to it (all processors today put out quite a bit of heat when loaded fully due to their very high performance; it is unavoidable really.)