My understanding is that the container is a partition:
		
		
	 
A partition formatted as an APFS container.  Splitting hairs, I agree!!!
But sometimes(?) it can help to aware of the partition table which only contains details of the partition locations (on the physical disk) and their types.
The sudo gpt -r show disk0 displays the partition table, but on a running system does not work for the boot disk.  Here is the output for an external disk (disk6) with a bootable system (disk8) and another APFS formatted partition (disk7):
sudo gpt -r show disk6
      start       size  index  contents
          0          1         PMBR
          1          1         Pri GPT header
          2         32         Pri GPT table
         34          6
         40     409600      1  GPT part - C12A7328-F81F-11D2-BA4B-00A0C93EC93B
     409640  156250000      2  GPT part - 7C3457EF-0000-11AA-AA11-00306543ECAC
  156659640  820113488      3  GPT part - 7C3457EF-0000-11AA-AA11-00306543ECAC
  976773128          7
  976773135         32         Sec GPT table
  976773167          1         Sec GPT header
Those UUIDs are "well known" types - in this case EFI and APFS.
diskutil list disk6
/dev/disk6 (external, physical):
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:      GUID_partition_scheme                        *500.1 GB   disk6
   1:                        EFI EFI                     209.7 MB   disk6s1
   2:                 Apple_APFS Container disk8         80.0 GB    disk6s2
   3:                 Apple_APFS Container disk7         419.9 GB   disk6s3