Short of installing a localized version of OS X, is there any way to type diacritics on a Mac? I'm mostly intersted in Polish special characters: ą ę ł ó ś ż ż.
Well, all copies of OS X will support any localization, as far as I know. If you were to set your first-choice language to Polish, your menus would appear in polish and so on.
As far as how to make the characters, not all of those appear to be available via easy keyboard shortcuts on the US keyboard layout. This is what I would do:
System Prefs -> International -> Input Menu
Select Character palette and/or keyboard viewer from the list.
Select one/both of the polish layouts from the list
Select "Show input menu in menu bar" if it isn't highlighted.
Now you get a flag in the bar. When it's on the Polish flag, you get the polish keyboard layout. You can use the keyboard viewer from that menu to see how to make different characters with the keyboard (i.e. if you open it and press option, you see what you get when you press a key with option). You can also use the palette to insert any character available in any font.
You can use the keyboard viewer from that menu to see how to make different characters with the keyboard (i.e. if you open it and press option, you see what you get when you press a key with option). You can also use the palette to insert any character available in any font.
Hm. This seems to work on the fly in Safari, but when I'm in Word I default to the US keyboard no matter what. What's going on?
Mmm, I'm not sure. Word 2004, correct? When you changed those settings in sys prefs, there was also an option in the same place to set one language for all apps or to allow different apps to have different input languages / methods. Try changing the option you've selected (probably to "all apps") and see if this helps.
Or do you mean that when you are in Word, even if you go to the input menu and change the selection to Polish, you still get US English?
I selected Use one input source in all documents, but the problem still persists. As soon as I put Word into focus, the Keyboard Viewer changes to U.S. This happens even when I have the U.S. Extended keyboard selected as my input.