Become a MacRumors Supporter for $50/year with no ads, ability to filter front page stories, and private forums.

Worlrl

macrumors regular
Original poster
Sep 22, 2020
105
95
Can someone explain the vo2max on the Apple Watch?
I started working out and it just keeps going down, I thought it suppose to be better as I work out more
 
Can someone explain the vo2max on the Apple Watch?
I started working out and it just keeps going down, I thought it suppose to be better as I work out more
AFAIK it only calculates on the AW if you walk or run ……. No other activities register
 
I really question this measurement on the AW given the sophistication and required equipment that is used in a true performance lab test (I've taken one).
 
  • Like
Reactions: smirking
I really question this measurement on the AW given the sophistication and required equipment that is used in a true performance lab test (I've taken one).
It’s an estimate…… no different to Garmin, Suunto etc ……. Many people calculate their estimated VO2 From a chart.
 
  • Like
Reactions: orbital~debris
Yeah it is kinda weird....

I do 3 "walking" workouts per week, primarily to capture my pace trend. 2 Miles.

Previous WatchOS updates I can see the VO2max change as my avg heart rate and avg mile/min change.

But recent updates don't see to correlate those changes.

On cooler days I can walk a faster pace and my heart rate would be lower, yet VO2max is lower....
And sometimes my pace might be a bit slower, avg heart rate same yet VO2max is higher.

I've just started to ignore it now.

For me my goal is a faster 2 mile with lower heart rate
 
Yeah it is kinda weird....

I do 3 "walking" workouts per week, primarily to capture my pace trend. 2 Miles.

Previous WatchOS updates I can see the VO2max change as my avg heart rate and avg mile/min change.

But recent updates don't see to correlate those changes.

On cooler days I can walk a faster pace and my heart rate would be lower, yet VO2max is lower....
And sometimes my pace might be a bit slower, avg heart rate same yet VO2max is higher.

I've just started to ignore it now.

For me my goal is a faster 2 mile with lower heart rate

I think it’s only useful in terms of tracking long term changes on the 6 months and 1 year graphs.
 
  • Like
Reactions: ukms
Also I notice VO2max calculations for non "workout" exercise. Last Friday morning I didn't record my walk as an actual workout, but it did get recorded as a VO2max calculation
 
Also I notice VO2max calculations for non "workout" exercise. Last Friday morning I didn't record my walk as an actual workout, but it did get recorded as a VO2max calculation
What was the exercise that was recorded? Apple indicate that it’s only outside walking or running

24FDCA5D-3F23-4696-8D72-7E34C7FADEFA.jpeg
 
Re: ^^^This:

Might be getting credit via auto-detect even though not "recorded"?

No matter when you tap, you’ll get all your workout credit from the time you started exercising.
spacer.png

How long it takes for your watch to alert you to record a workout varies by workout type. Here are the workouts that your watch can give you reminders for:
  • Indoor Walk
  • Outdoor Walk
  • Indoor Run
  • Outdoor Run
  • Elliptical
  • Rower
  • Pool Swim
  • Open Water Swim
 
Also I notice VO2max calculations for non "workout" exercise. Last Friday morning I didn't record my walk as an actual workout, but it did get recorded as a VO2max calculation

Which watch do you have? On my Series 5 I've never got any VO2 estimates except from recorded exercise (outdoor walks).
 
Which watch do you have? On my Series 5 I've never got any VO2 estimates except from recorded exercise (outdoor walks).
Series 6.

It could be auto-detected as mentioned above. But not recorded as a workout; as I discard those.
 
On the AW, it’s very close to a random number. I’ve seen it go up, or down, 3 to 4 points in one workout. There are so many complications that it’s really hard,

  1. Heart Rate
  2. Distance
  3. Age
  4. Respiration (not sure if the AW has).
  5. Uphill or downhill.
  6. Wind
  7. Pavement or trail run
Obviously, some of those aren’t relevant in a specific sense, as it’s an oxygen measurement, but since the watch can’t measure the air intake, it has to use other variables and I suspect it’s pretty close to HR, Age and Speed, and not much else.

Hence, it’s pretty unreliable.
 
On the AW, it’s very close to a random number. I’ve seen it go up, or down, 3 to 4 points in one workout. There are so many complications that it’s really hard,

  1. Heart Rate
  2. Distance
  3. Age
  4. Respiration (not sure if the AW has).
  5. Uphill or downhill.
  6. Wind
  7. Pavement or trail run
Obviously, some of those aren’t relevant in a specific sense, as it’s an oxygen measurement, but since the watch can’t measure the air intake, it has to use other variables and I suspect it’s pretty close to HR, Age and Speed, and not much else.

Hence, it’s pretty unreliable.

As I said before, I don’t think it’s completely useless, but only for long term trends.

Over the months my walking heart rate is generally coming down, but with massive variations because sometimes I feel like walking faster and sometimes slower.

The v02 shows a much smoother increase.

So as an actual v02 measurement it might be terrible for all I know, but as an idea of heart rate per speed then it’s useful to me. Well, maybe not useful but nice to see it go up.

Maybe it’s also relevant that I’m usually doing very similar walks each time.
 
On the AW, it’s very close to a random number. I’ve seen it go up, or down, 3 to 4 points in one workout. There are so many complications that it’s really hard,

  1. Heart Rate
  2. Distance
  3. Age
  4. Respiration (not sure if the AW has).
  5. Uphill or downhill.
  6. Wind
  7. Pavement or trail run
Obviously, some of those aren’t relevant in a specific sense, as it’s an oxygen measurement, but since the watch can’t measure the air intake, it has to use other variables and I suspect it’s pretty close to HR, Age and Speed, and not much else.

Hence, it’s pretty unreliable.
Out of interest where are you seeing the number go up or down in a workout?
 
As I said before, I don’t think it’s completely useless, but only for long term trends.

Over the months my walking heart rate is generally coming down, but with massive variations because sometimes I feel like walking faster and sometimes slower.

The v02 shows a much smoother increase.

So as an actual v02 measurement it might be terrible for all I know, but as an idea of heart rate per speed then it’s useful to me. Well, maybe not useful but nice to see it go up.

Maybe it’s also relevant that I’m usually doing very similar walks each time.

For a run or walk, I find looking at the route, heart rate, weather conditions and pace to be more informative about real improvement over time.
 
I perform a proper ECG with probes while cycling at the medical centre once a year. I’ve been logging my VO2 Max for years first with Garmin and now with Apple. My device’s estimate is usually spot on or one number off the medical one.

Longevity, consistency, regularity in your (cardio) training makes it easier for the estimate to be correct. I run around 20k every week, and I find my VO2 Max very stable.
 
  • Like
Reactions: SaSaSushi and ukms
Thanks for the link @ukms.

I did spot the following line in Apple's developer documentation for HealthKit and VO2Max.

However, it can make estimates based on data collected outside a workout session.

All these sources together, does appear that don't need a recorded Workout to get VO2 calculated, just need to have the watch on "with adequate GPS, heart rate signal quality, and exertion (an approximate increase of 30 percent of the range from resting heart rate to max)".

(aside: think I saw something about at least 5 minutes of activity somewhere, just don't recall where and if specific to an auto-detect type situation).

ADD: a link in the dev documentation led to this:

To record an estimate, the user must wear the watch at least 8 hours a day, 3 days a week. Additionally, the user must meet the 8-hour threshold at least 10 times over the previous 4 weeks.
Apple Watch produces the best results when the user’s expected six-minute walk distance is less than 500m, and the user wears a calibrated Apple Watch while performing a representative range of physical activities each day.
 
I think the VO2m estimate definitely needs some work. Like the person above, I can walk the same trail twice and it can give me a substantially lower VO2m score even if my pace is faster, both average and maximum heart rate lower, and the outside temperature and humidity higher. It must be pulling in some additional data from outside the workout - that, or it's just broken. I can do a walking workout on a perfectly flat, paved surface, and the VO2m score from my watch will be a full 10 points lower than what you'd estimate from a pace/heart rate chart. I can accept a difference, but that much is ridiculous.

I can also get substantially different readings by doing a hiking workout vs walking. You'd think that for a hiking workout, the watch would add more weight to altitude changes or perhaps make an assumption that the terrain is more difficult in ways that the watch can't measure, but it seems to do the opposite. Hiking workouts will always give me a lower VO2m estimate, as well as fewer calories burned and fewer minutes of exercise - despite walking the same trail every day.
 
Register on MacRumors! This sidebar will go away, and you'll see fewer ads.