Wow, that does sound like the fans are going going full-blast. Yeah, I didn't know it could be that loud.
Mine never has been, but it sounds like you are running some very demanding software:
https://pixinsight.com/faq/index.html
1.1 What is PixInsight?
Briefly, PixInsight is an advanced image processing software platform. It has been designed specifically for astrophotography and other technical imaging fields. PixInsight is a modular, open-architecture system where the entire processing and file handling capabilities are implemented as external installable modules.
PixInsight has been ported as a native 64-bit application to Linux, macOS and Windows operating systems.
PixInsight is a strongly multithreaded environment able to exploit all processors and processor cores available on modern hardware.
I'm guessing it's the CPU cores that are being maximally used, but maybe it's the GPU cores (or both)? The "Activity Monitor.app" built-in to macOS could give you some insight into that. (It's in the Utilities folder within Applications.) Besides the main CPU window, there's the CPU History window (Command-3) and GPU History (Command-4) windows which may be interesting.
Didn't the fans run quite loudly on the M1 mini, also? With that software, it seems you could use a nice Mac Studio!