The MacBook Pro has always fit in the category of thin and light laptop workstations otherwise occupied by the likes of the Dell Precision 55x0, the Lenovo P1 (now Gen. 2) and the HP ZBook Studio. It is substantially smaller and lighter (by as much as a couple of pounds) than the big 15" workstations like the Precision 75x0, the P5x and the Zbook 15. It is certainly not a dedicated gaming laptop - Apple has made different compromises, prioritizing battery life and reasonable temperature over GPU performance (if you think a MBP gets hot, try any gaming laptop that's less than an inch thick). There is a new competitor (sort of)in this same class - the Razer Blade Studio.
Here's how the specs compare:
CPU - best in class (tie). Some competitors offer the same 9880HK, others top out with the 9880H - Razer gets a dishonorable mention with ONLY a 6-core i7-9750 available.
RAM - near-tie (all have a maximum capacity of 64GB, although Razer won't sell that configuration). Apple loses a bit for non-upgradeable.
Storage - best in class. Lenovo offers a 4 TB (all high-speed) option using dual 2 TB M.2 SSDs at an Apple-like price, but no 8 TB and no single-volume 4 TB. HP also offers the dual drive option, but at extortionate pricing. Dell and Razer offer no route above 2 TB (single M.2 slot).
GPU - Mostly 2nd in class. Razer crams a Quadro T5000 into the Blade Studio, and that is a clearly superior GPU by any standard. The other three all use a Quadro T2000, which benchmarks comparably to the Radeon Pro 5500M, but generally a little slower. - the "mostly" exception is CUDA-only GPU accelerated apps. The tradeoff is that Razer designed the machine around the Quadro (actually, it's a close relative of their Blade Advanced gaming laptop, which is designed around a very similar RTX 2080, but same effect) - the 6 core CPU, single SSD slot and (especially) the short battery life and poor thermals are direct consequences of a big GPU in a small space.
Battery life - best in class. Dell and HP use similarly large batteries and get close (at least as options), Lenovo uses a smaller battery (and suffers a bit from it), Razer has a small battery AND the monster GPU.
Display: One option, and it's intermediate between the standard and upgraded displays on the competition. All competitors offer at least one 4K display option (although it may require certain choices of other components), and most offer extended gamut, color-accurate displays - HP offers a panel with a more extended gamut than most (and 10 bit color?). All competitors have a base display that is only 1920x1080 or 1920x1200, usually narrow-gamut, inaccurate and dim. Apple's display is 3K, scoring well on accuracy, gamut and brightness.
OS - best in class. Runs MacOS, Windows or Linux - all others drop MacOS.
Other: Best in class audio (speakers, mics), poor webcam, good keyboard (behind Lenovo and perhaps one Razer model with other compromises). While it can be configured to or above the maximum configurations of competitors, the MacBook Pro can't be upgraded after purchase (all others can). No competitor's equivalent laptop is likely to accept upcoming parts that would permit a configuration the MBP can't reach.
Here's how the specs compare:
CPU - best in class (tie). Some competitors offer the same 9880HK, others top out with the 9880H - Razer gets a dishonorable mention with ONLY a 6-core i7-9750 available.
RAM - near-tie (all have a maximum capacity of 64GB, although Razer won't sell that configuration). Apple loses a bit for non-upgradeable.
Storage - best in class. Lenovo offers a 4 TB (all high-speed) option using dual 2 TB M.2 SSDs at an Apple-like price, but no 8 TB and no single-volume 4 TB. HP also offers the dual drive option, but at extortionate pricing. Dell and Razer offer no route above 2 TB (single M.2 slot).
GPU - Mostly 2nd in class. Razer crams a Quadro T5000 into the Blade Studio, and that is a clearly superior GPU by any standard. The other three all use a Quadro T2000, which benchmarks comparably to the Radeon Pro 5500M, but generally a little slower. - the "mostly" exception is CUDA-only GPU accelerated apps. The tradeoff is that Razer designed the machine around the Quadro (actually, it's a close relative of their Blade Advanced gaming laptop, which is designed around a very similar RTX 2080, but same effect) - the 6 core CPU, single SSD slot and (especially) the short battery life and poor thermals are direct consequences of a big GPU in a small space.
Battery life - best in class. Dell and HP use similarly large batteries and get close (at least as options), Lenovo uses a smaller battery (and suffers a bit from it), Razer has a small battery AND the monster GPU.
Display: One option, and it's intermediate between the standard and upgraded displays on the competition. All competitors offer at least one 4K display option (although it may require certain choices of other components), and most offer extended gamut, color-accurate displays - HP offers a panel with a more extended gamut than most (and 10 bit color?). All competitors have a base display that is only 1920x1080 or 1920x1200, usually narrow-gamut, inaccurate and dim. Apple's display is 3K, scoring well on accuracy, gamut and brightness.
OS - best in class. Runs MacOS, Windows or Linux - all others drop MacOS.
Other: Best in class audio (speakers, mics), poor webcam, good keyboard (behind Lenovo and perhaps one Razer model with other compromises). While it can be configured to or above the maximum configurations of competitors, the MacBook Pro can't be upgraded after purchase (all others can). No competitor's equivalent laptop is likely to accept upcoming parts that would permit a configuration the MBP can't reach.