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obeygiant

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Jan 14, 2002
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NASA's New Horizons spacecraft recently began its long-awaited, historic encounter with Pluto. The spacecraft is entering the first of several approach phases that culminate July 14 with the first close-up flyby of the dwarf planet, 4.67 billion miles (7.5 billion kilometers) from Earth.

“NASA's first mission to distant Pluto will also be humankind’s first close up view of this cold, unexplored world in our solar system,” said Jim Green, director of NASA’s Planetary Science Division at the agency’s Headquarters in Washington. “The New Horizons team worked very hard to prepare for this first phase, and they did it flawlessly.”

The fastest spacecraft when it was launched, New Horizons lifted off in January 2006. It awoke from its final hibernation period last month after a voyage of more than 3 billion miles, and will soon pass close to Pluto, inside the orbits of its five known moons. In preparation for the close encounter, the mission’s science, engineering and spacecraft operations teams configured the piano-sized probe for distant observations of the Pluto system that start Sunday, Jan. 25 with a long-range photo shoot.

The images captured by New Horizons’ telescopic Long-Range Reconnaissance Imager (LORRI) will give mission scientists a continually improving look at the dynamics of Pluto’s moons. The images also will play a critical role in navigating the spacecraft as it covers the remaining 135 million miles (220 million kilometers) to Pluto.

Updated LORRI images

Can't wait until July 14!
 
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This will be historical! The science will further mankind's understanding of our own solar system.

Looks like we won't be able see everything right away.

Once New Horizons clears the Pluto system, it will begin sending information back to Earth, and the scientists finally get confirmation that their long journey was a success. The craft was built with as few moving parts as possible, so it will literally turn around to talk to Earth. New Horizons will transmit 64 GB of information back to NASA at 1 KB per second, a trickle compared to even the 56K connection speeds of 1990s dial-up internet. The entire process of downlinking the information to the Deep Space Network will take 16 months. The data will take years to process.

Popular Mechanics
 
Looks like we won't be able see everything right away.

Once New Horizons clears the Pluto system, it will begin sending information back to Earth, and the scientists finally get confirmation that their long journey was a success. The craft was built with as few moving parts as possible, so it will literally turn around to talk to Earth. New Horizons will transmit 64 GB of information back to NASA at 1 KB per second, a trickle compared to even the 56K connection speeds of 1990s dial-up internet. The entire process of downlinking the information to the Deep Space Network will take 16 months. The data will take years to process.

Popular Mechanics
That's one slow data transfer!
 
That's one slow data transfer!

Yes, I remember those 56K connection speeds, and how one used to hope you got 56K, or 52k, or even 49K, rather than anything under 35K when the connection kicked in.

Still, it will be fascinating to see what sort of detailed data actually does come down that channel, irrespective of how slowly it travels…...
 
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The Sky Guide app has a countdown for the arrival for the New Horizons probe. It is currently 10 days 19 hours 2 minutes and 12,856,000 km from Pluto.
 
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Yes, I remember those 56K connection speeds, and how one used to hope you got 56K, or 52k, or even 49K, rather than anything under 35K when the connection kicked in.

Still, it will be fascinating to see what sort of detailed data actually does come down that channel, irrespective of how slowly it travels…...
I'm not an expert in those space projects, but I imagine the extraordinarily slow transfer speed is due to the long distance and probably more so due to trying to conserve power on board the craft.

But waiting to see images of Pluto for the first time in our space exploration history has to be agonizing for those on the mission.

I'm looking forward to seeing them too for sure.
 
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I'm not an expert in those space projects, but I imagine the extraordinarily slow transfer speed is due to the long distance and probably more so due to trying to conserve power on board the craft.

But waiting to see images of Pluto for the first time in our space exploration history has to be agonizing for those on the mission.

I'm looking forward to seeing them too for sure.

Sure, I agree.

Well, for what it is worth, I remember as an awestruck kid watching the news reports on the launches of both Voyager 1 and Voyager 2, (they were launched about a fortnight apart in late August and mid September 1977) in autumn 1977, and the calm voice of the newsreader explaining what they had been designed to do, where they were supposed to fly to, and when they were to make their respective rendezvous with destiny and discovery.

Those destinies were set in the far future, years and years away - when you are a kid, two years will seem an eternity. I remember thinking about those dates, and wondering about the passage of time, in my life as well as the lives of those splendid pair of Voyagers.

At that time, their date with Jupiter - scheduled for 1979 - was still two years away, and they were to fly on to greet (and inspect) Saturn two years after that again, in 1981. Actually, I still remember my stunned awe, hearing the calm voice of the newsreader explain - reading from his notes - that their exploratory journeys would then diverge, with Voyager 2 taking a different path which would allow a fly past of Uranus in 1986, and Neptune in 1989. Wow, 1989? It seemed forever and a day away.

I followed the reports of all of those fly-pasts, and devoured whatever written material I could lay hands on; later, as a student, I even attended a few talks given by astronomers and scientists in the university, and still recall one extraordinarily interesting talk given by a journalist who had developed a passionate interest in these topics, and had made himself the state broadcaster's expert on space exploration.

Anyway, by 1989, when the Neptune fly-past occurred, I had been teaching for a few years. I remember reading an account of the Neptune fly-past in one of the university coffee shops, the daily newspaper spread out in front of me, coffee cup and saucer placed to one side, still awestruck by what I was reading.

And, no more than the Pluto mission which is the subject matter of this thread, given the passage of time and the development of technology in the meantime, these craft are sending a wealth of data using technology that has been long - if not quite obsolete but somewhat superseded - but one which still works wonders.

Anyway, whenever there is such a fly-by, even now, I am transported back to being that kid who watched those news reports in the 1970s, as thrilled and as awestruck as ever.
 
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Yeah when the mission launched my oldest daughter was 2 years old. And I remember thinking she would be 10 when New Horizons reached Pluto. It kind of blew my mind back then but now the day is almost here and I can't believe all the "water under the bridge" since then.
 
Uh-oh...

http://www.csmonitor.com/Science/20...izons-spacecraft-just-days-before-Pluto-flyby

I'm sure they'll fix it but I don't need this kind of excitement when we're so close...

Oh crap!:mad::eek: I hope they get it fixed.

I can only assume that they'll be extraordinarily motivated to try to fix it in time; indeed, anything I have read on such topics wold seem to suggest that they will take it as a personal and professional challenge and will rise to the occasion. Until they announce that it has not been possible to effect the relevant repairs or work out what has gone wrong, I'll take the view that they will manage some last minute miracles, as they have done so often to date.
 
NASA says scientists are planning to return the New Horizons probe to normal science operations on Tuesday, a week before its historic Pluto flyby, after figuring out what caused a weekend glitch that briefly knocked it out of contact with Earth.

"I'm pleased that our mission team quickly identified the problem and assured the health of the spacecraft," Jim Green, NASA's director of planetary science, said Sunday in a mission update. "Now — with Pluto in our sights — we're on the verge of returning to normal operations and going for the gold."

The New Horizons team traced Saturday's failure to a hard-to detect timing flaw in a spacecraft command sequence that occurred during operations to prepare for the July 14 flyby, NASA said. Because of the flaw, the spacecraft went out of communication for almost an hour and a half, switched control from its primary to its backup computer and came back online in protective safe mode.

The piano-sized spacecraft let engineers know that it was healthy and capable of receiving commands. Over the day that followed, New Horizons team members went through a troubleshooting routine to track down the glitch.

Now they're gradually bringing the spacecraft back to normal — but the task requires a few days in part because New Horizons is almost 3 billion miles (5 billion kilometers) away. It takes four and a half hours for signals to reach the probe at the speed of light, and another four and a half hours to receive the spacecraft's response.

The operation that triggered the flaw won't happen again, NASA said. New Horizons is currently about 6 million miles (9.9 million kilometers) from Pluto and is traveling on course for its flyby at a speed of more than 30,000 mph (50,000 kilometers per hour). NASA said the outage shouldn't have any impact on the $728 million mission's ability to meet its primary objectives.

"In terms of science, it won't change an A-plus even into an A," the mission's principal investigator, Alan Stern of the Southwest Research Institute, said in Sunday's update.

http://www.nbcnews.com/science/spac...am-reviving-pluto-probe-after-anomaly-n386876
 
Great news; I'm delighted to hear that they fixed it - and I had no doubt whatsoever that they would rise to the challenge.

Now, let us wait and see some of what Pluto has to offer by way of spectacular - and unexpected - discovery.
 
NASA just posted some new images of Pluto today.

These are the most recent high-resolution views of Pluto sent by NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft, including one showing the four mysterious dark spots on Pluto that have captured the imagination of the world. The Long Range Reconnaissance Imager (LORRI) obtained these three images between July 1 and 3 of 2015, prior to the July 4 anomaly that sent New Horizons into safe mode.

The left image shows, on the right side of the disk, a large bright area on the hemisphere of Pluto that will be seen in close-up by New Horizons on July 14. The three images together show the full extent of a continuous swath of dark terrain that wraps around much of Pluto’s equatorial region. The western end of the swath (right image) breaks up into a series of striking dark regularly-spaced spots, each hundreds of miles in size, which were first detected in New Horizons images taken in late June. Intriguing details are beginning to emerge in the bright material north of the dark region, in particular a series of bright and dark patches that are conspicuous just below the center of the disk in the right image. In all three black-and-white views, the apparent jagged bottom edge of Pluto is the result of image processing. The inset shows Pluto’s orientation, illustrating its north pole, equator, and central meridian running from pole to pole.

The color version of the July 3 LORRI image was created by adding color data from the Ralph instrument gathered earlier in the mission.

Credit: NASA/JHUAPL/SWRI

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NASA just posted some new images of Pluto today.



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Awesome. Brilliant. Fascinating.

For years, a few paragraphs tagged on in the final section of 'Solar System' publications were all that one ever could find about Pluto….and now, we can get to actually see what the surface looks like and explore other aspects and features of the planet as well.

This is extraordinarily interesting. I could spend hours poring over stuff like this.

And, thanks for taking the tine and trouble to post this @SandboxGeneral.
 
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