Apple (and most if not all cell phones that have GPS) uses A-GPS (assisted GPS), which allows for quick startup (sat lock) by using your cellular data connection to request sat information relative to your current position (approx position info via cell towers). This allows the GPS software to lock onto sat signals that it knows about, rather than having to initialize and discover them on their own.
That's why many standalone GPS receivers take a bit (1 or 2 min) to lock on enough satellites.
So GPS comes with the cellular circuitry.