While it may be partly an "anti-piracy scheme" it is primarily a mechanism to keep users from installing OS software components that are incompatible with their computer.
If you buy a 601-based Mac and it has a disk with it and a few years later you get a G3-based Mac you shouldn't just plop that old OS onto the new Mac. You could end up with a Mac that won't boot or not be able to use some parts of the hardware (video acceleration, sound in/out, SCSI).
This was once managed by "enablers" and later on "ROM" files were used along with hardware-specific components installed inside the System files.
There are significant differences between hardware in one Mac vs. another, especially desktops back in the earlier days of PowerPC-based Macs.
So the easiest way to keep a user from installing a unusable OS onto an otherwise working computer is to restrict the System CD-ROM. The new Restore disks do the same thing, each one is meant for a particular Mac that it came with and includes all iApps and other components for that model only to bring the Mac back to its original configuration - which should work just fine.
The retail disks are "universal" installers that include all components for all supported models and an installer that can pick and choose which hardware-specific components belong with which Mac hardware.
My dad would try to do the same thing and I tried explaining this to him, but it didn't work. I would just shut up and fix the damage he had wrought upon the poor Mac (by manually copying whole System folders and/or components).