If you want lots of USB ports with reasonable bandwidth & latency then a plain old USB 3 hub may be your best bet: even with a far more expensive Thunderbolt 3/4 hub, the downstream USB ports are usually
still just sharing out the bandwidth of a single USB 3.1 channel so you wont see much improvement. Its tempting to think that you can plug an 8-port TB-to-USB hub into a 40Gbps TB socket and get 8 simultaneous of 5Gbps USB 3, but it usually doesn't work that way. Newer TB4/USB4 hubs tend to just create a "tunnel" to the USB 3 controller behind the port in the Mac (which isn't even the fastest USB implementation in the world) but even with more traditional TB hubs that have internal USB controllers, if you dig down through the technical specs and KB articles to find the details, the downstream USB ports are still sharing limited bandwidth. You
might then get an advantage if the USB controllers are better than the Apple Silicon ones, but YMMV.
(Sorry - complicated thing is complicated!)
In most cases, the benefit of a TB hub/dock over plain old USB is the ability to run USB devices
alongside proper Thunderbolt devices, or DisplayPort displays which
can share the TB bandwidth with USB.
My suggestion would be to use cheap USB 3 hubs to aggregate your non-performance critical devices and free up the USB-C and USB-A ports on the Studio for exclusive use for speed-critical devices.
There is this device:
https://www.startech.com/en-gb/usb-hubs/tb33a1c - which might be closer to what you want, but its kinda expensive and I don't have any personal experience.