This screen appears to depict "Target Disk Mode", which is activated by holding down the T key during startup. To get out of that mode, hold down the power button until the Mac powers off, perhaps precisely as you have done.
"Target Disk Mode" was a great technology that virtually converted a computer into an external drive. Thus, you could connect the Mac to another 2nd Mac via a FireWire, USB, or Thunderbolt cable. The 2nd Mac would see the 1st Mac as an external drive mounted on the desktop.
Further reading:
- Apple's current "Target Disk Mode" documentation
- Article on Wikipedia.
Traditional "target disk mode" was eliminated with the introduction of Apple Silicon.