Have you made any software changes recently? Software updates, driver installations, etc? If not then I would doubt software is at fault.
My first guess based on the photo in the first post is a failed video card (which is part of the logic board). Graphic anomalies like that ARE possible with software issues but almost always show up when an old build of the operating system is installed onto a Mac with newer hardware. For instance, you might see similar results if you somehow installed 10.7 on a new MacBook Pro, since 10.7 may not have the drivers to support proper video on the MacBook Pro the result could be similar to this. If no software changes have been made recently (these types of problems tend to pop up quickly when changes are made) then the video card is likely at fault. RAM is another possibility.
If you still have the gray system discs that came with your Mac you can use those to run Apple Hardware Test (AHT), which is a basic diagnostic that puts the major components under load and can give you error codes if failures are found. To run AHT:
- Insert your gray system / restore disc that came with your Mac
- Power the Mac on while holding the "D" key on your keyboard
- Keep holding D until you see either an icon like the one below or until you see the Apple logo on the screen
Image
- If you see the icon below then AHT is booting successfully. Once it loads you can check a box for "Extended test" and click "Test" to run the diagnostic. The extended test can take a long time depending on the amount of RAM installed so don't be alarmed if it's still running after 45 minutes.
- If you see the Apple logo then the Mac isn't recognizing AHT. You might try again and/or try the other system disc.
This
CNET article has some good info on how to interpret the error codes that AHT can return.
If you get a 4MEM error then your issue may indeed be RAM related. If this is the case I would remove one DIMM at a time (if 2 DIMMs are installed) and power on the Mac to see if the issue changes. Also try moving the DIMMs from one slot to another to rule out the possibility of a bad RAM slot on the logic board. Apple has a good KB article explaining how to remove/install RAM in MacBook Pros -
http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1270
Hope that helps!