The diesels are coming as 2010 year models, which arrive in summer/fall '09. Not sure what they've done to make the PZEV version...probably different valve timing programming (current non-aspirated Subaru 2.5L engines have variable valve timing) and additional emissions scrubbing apparatus.
Current 2.5l normally- (or naturally-, if you prefer) aspirated Subaru engines have variable valve
lift. i-AVLS, Active Valve Lift, because it's not even that variable. On one intake valve per cylinder, there are two cam lobes and rockers. At low RPM, the low-lift rocker is used, while at higher engine speeds, a solenoid locks the two rockers together, using the high-lift lobe. It's either on or off, no middle.
non-aspirated means it doesn't breathe
Edit: According to
Cars101.com (great site for anything you want to know about Subarus), here's what goes into a a car being a PZEV:
1. A charcoal cannister catches unburned gas left in the engine when it's turned off so it doesn't just evaporate.
2. Fuel injectors that close tighter when they're not in use.
3. A finer mesh in the catalytic converter, as well as optimized placement of its precious metal.
4. The engine's electronic brain is tuned to run the hot at start up to help the catalytic converter heat up so it can start doing its job faster.