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SpeQ

macrumors regular
Original poster
Feb 26, 2014
207
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This is a record of my experience trying to erase and reinstall OS 11.2.2 on an M1 mini. I hope that someone else might be able to benefit from it. I’m not complaining, not bashing Apple, and I’m not really looking for assistance.

I erased my HD following these instructions: https://support.apple.com/guide/mac-help/erase-and-reinstall-macos-mh27903/mac and attempted to reinstall the OS using these instructions: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204904

After erasing, I clicked on “Reinstall macOS” in the Recovery app window, chose Macintosh HD as the startup disk, clicked continue and then I got a ‘no user available for authentication’ error.

I searched online for this error message, and found a solution suggested was to erase ‘Macintosh HD Data’. https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/667590

I did that and it seemed to install the OS successfully over the span of about an hour. The computer restarted automatically after the install.

The language option screen appeared, and the other normal screens came up, everything was normal until ‘create a computer account’ screen. After filling in info and hitting continue, it sat there a long time, like 5 minutes, and then gave a ‘Computer account creation failed.’ error message. The message went on to say, “Your computer account could not be created with the name and password specified”. I tried a few different names and passwords, each time it took about the same amount of time to deliver the same error message.

I searched for that error message online, and one of the top results was a solution to use the Apple Configurator method. https://beebom.com/fix-computer-account-creation-failed-error-apple-m1-mac/ It also mentions in this article that if you restart the computer after getting the “failed” message, the passwords you entered for the created accounts will not work.

The Apple Configurator method was not an option for me because I don’t have another Mac with USB-C. I found a few comments by people saying they got around that error by logging into their Apple account and deleting the mini from their account. https://forums.macrumors.com/thread...acs-computer-account-creation-failed.2274842/

I tried that, but it had no effect. Also, in the process of logging into my Apple account, I was forced to create a stronger password for my appleID, I was forced to create 3 personal security questions, and forced to give my date of birth. I couldn’t get around those requirements to delete the mini from my account.

At this point I called Apple support and got someone not very knowledgeable. I had gone through a very similar problem to this a few weeks ago, and when I called Apple, I got a tech that was great, and they worked me through the problem to a successful resolution. But this person kept me on hold for about 30 minutes and then got me an appointment at Simply Mac, an “Apple Premier Partner”. I had to force quit to shut down the mini. Simply Mac said it would be $100 to “factory reset” the mini, and it would take 2 days. I did not go with that option.

I returned home and started the computer, and several login icons appeared on the screen - all the accounts I had tried to create. As predicted, the passwords did not work.

I decided to try Apple support chat and got similar results to the earlier call, but this time I ended up with an appointment at an Apple store. Hopefully that will go a little better. I will update afterward.
 
As I mentioned, I just went through something very similar a few weeks ago with the “An error occurred preparing the update. Failed to personalize the software update” error message. That problem was created in much the same way, by attempting to erase the HD and reinstalling the OS.

There are a lot of threads here and on other sites about these issues going back a few months, and one of the things that makes it difficult to find a solution is the fact that there are apparently multiple variations of problems you can run into when you try to use the Recovery Assistant, and people post solutions to their variant of the problem, which may be a very different problem.

The thing that seems clear to me is that Recovery Assistant is very dangerous. It appears really simple to erase and reinstall, but the outcome seems to be somewhat unpredictable. I have ended up with a bricked computer twice. I was a little nervous going into this after my problems last time, but I thought the bugs had been worked out with the updates since then.
 
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It's astonishing Apple still hasn't fixed this. I encountered this stuff when restoring 11.1. The only way out of it was
--> Recovery Assistant --> Erase Mac
Thankfully, I regularly take backups now since my previous MacBook SSD went poof.
 
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My early experiences are documented here.

 
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My re-install was very simple on a M1 MBA just a couple of days ago.
Unfortunately Apple's instructions still tell people to use Disk Utility and whilst that is just about possible it seems to be dangerous on M1's. The "new" way worked for me without any problem.
This was the "erase mac" option in Recovery Assistant. Very simple and straightforward and no need to do the erase twice any more, it seems.
They've now made this option more readily available and it needs to be generally advised as soon as possible I think.
Once erased the re-install can be done by clicking on the macOS re-install option in the recovery environment initial page. It took just under an hour on mine which seems a lot considering the speed of the M1.

With a second qualifying mac the DFU method can be used which I believe is much faster.

Please note I'm not crowing here, I actually expected problems and thought I'd need to use a couple of different methods to get it done but that was not the case. I was pleasantly surprised.
 
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As the OP noted, following Apple's standard procedure for typical fresh install doesn't always go smoothly. I found the results to be different a lot of the time, even though I made sure I wasn't erasing outside of recovery. That is why I started doing the Configurator 2 method. I did that 3 different times over the weekend for testing purposes and each time resulted in the correct results in 10 - 12 minutes. Nice and smooth as it should be. Moving forward, I will stick with the Configurator 2 method. The recovery OS gets updated to the latest release, even though the App Store may not have it available for download as a full installer.

At the moment, Apple Support is very sub par. If you don't have experience with reinstalling and troubling shooting your way out, make sure you come to MR to get advice on the best path before diving in. And if you experience trouble along the way, many of us have experienced the various bottlenecks / mistakes and can probably help you get back on the right track.

If you have an extra Mac, buy another USB-C cord and use the Configurator 2 method. You will save yourself a lot of time and frustration.
 
This is a record of my experience trying to erase and reinstall OS 11.2.2 on an M1 mini. I hope that someone else might be able to benefit from it. I’m not complaining, not bashing Apple, and I’m not really looking for assistance.

I erased my HD following these instructions: https://support.apple.com/guide/mac-help/erase-and-reinstall-macos-mh27903/mac and attempted to reinstall the OS using these instructions: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204904

After erasing, I clicked on “Reinstall macOS” in the Recovery app window, chose Macintosh HD as the startup disk, clicked continue and then I got a ‘no user available for authentication’ error.

I searched online for this error message, and found a solution suggested was to erase ‘Macintosh HD Data’. https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/667590

I did that and it seemed to install the OS successfully over the span of about an hour. The computer restarted automatically after the install.

The language option screen appeared, and the other normal screens came up, everything was normal until ‘create a computer account’ screen. After filling in info and hitting continue, it sat there a long time, like 5 minutes, and then gave a ‘Computer account creation failed.’ error message. The message went on to say, “Your computer account could not be created with the name and password specified”. I tried a few different names and passwords, each time it took about the same amount of time to deliver the same error message.

I searched for that error message online, and one of the top results was a solution to use the Apple Configurator method. https://beebom.com/fix-computer-account-creation-failed-error-apple-m1-mac/ It also mentions in this article that if you restart the computer after getting the “failed” message, the passwords you entered for the created accounts will not work.

The Apple Configurator method was not an option for me because I don’t have another Mac with USB-C. I found a few comments by people saying they got around that error by logging into their Apple account and deleting the mini from their account. https://forums.macrumors.com/thread...acs-computer-account-creation-failed.2274842/

I tried that, but it had no effect. Also, in the process of logging into my Apple account, I was forced to create a stronger password for my appleID, I was forced to create 3 personal security questions, and forced to give my date of birth. I couldn’t get around those requirements to delete the mini from my account.

At this point I called Apple support and got someone not very knowledgeable. I had gone through a very similar problem to this a few weeks ago, and when I called Apple, I got a tech that was great, and they worked me through the problem to a successful resolution. But this person kept me on hold for about 30 minutes and then got me an appointment at Simply Mac, an “Apple Premier Partner”. I had to force quit to shut down the mini. Simply Mac said it would be $100 to “factory reset” the mini, and it would take 2 days. I did not go with that option.

I returned home and started the computer, and several login icons appeared on the screen - all the accounts I had tried to create. As predicted, the passwords did not work.

I decided to try Apple support chat and got similar results to the earlier call, but this time I ended up with an appointment at an Apple store. Hopefully that will go a little better. I will update afterward.
By the way, SimplyMac cannot charge you a fee, as your M1 is under warranty and you were directed to said place by Apple.
 
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As the OP noted, following Apple's standard procedure for typical fresh install doesn't always go smoothly. I found the results to be different a lot of the time, even though I made sure I wasn't erasing outside of recovery. That is why I started doing the Configurator 2 method. I did that 3 different times over the weekend for testing purposes and each time resulted in the correct results in 10 - 12 minutes. Nice and smooth as it should be. Moving forward, I will stick with the Configurator 2 method. The recovery OS gets updated to the latest release, even though the App Store may not have it available for download as a full installer.

At the moment, Apple Support is very sub par. If you don't have experience with reinstalling and troubling shooting your way out, make sure you come to MR to get advice on the best path before diving in. And if you experience trouble along the way, many of us have experienced the various bottlenecks / mistakes and can probably help you get back on the right track.

If you have an extra Mac, buy another USB-C cord and use the Configurator 2 method. You will save yourself a lot of time and frustration.
Robert did you erase first and if so how?
Thanks
 
Robert did you erase first and if so how?
Thanks
Are you asking in regards to the Configurator 2 method? If so, no, I did not erase first.

I connected my Mac mini to my M1 MBA via the USB-C (charging) cable. Make sure the cable is connected to the port closest to the screen on the M1.

Opened Configurator 2 on the Mac mini

Turned off the M1 MBA

Held down the Power Button, Right Shift, Left Control, and Left Option keys all at the same time for 10 seconds. After 10 seconds, release all but the power button and continue holding until I saw DFU show on the Mac mini screen.

Right Clicked the Mac mini DFU screen and then clicked on Restore.

When my M1 showed the standard new OS set up screen, I knew the process was done, and proceeded with setting up the M1 like I did right out of the box.

The Configurator 2 method updates the firmware if needed, along with the Recovery OS, along with erasing the drive and setting up as new, all in one shot.

Edited to add: The standard reinstall method takes over an hour. The heck with that moving forward. lol 10 - 12 minutes is much better for me.
 
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Are you asking in regards to the Configurator 2 method? If so, no, I did not erase first.

I connected my Mac mini to my M1 MBA via the USB-C cable.

Opened Configurator 2 on the Mac mini

Turned off the M1 MBA

Held down the Power Button, Right Shift, Left Control, and Left Option keys all at the same time for 10 seconds. After 10 seconds, release all but the power button and continue holding until I saw DFU show on the Mac mini screen.

Right Clicked the Mac mini DFU screen and then clicked on Restore.

When my M1 showed the standard new OS set up screen, I knew the process was done, and proceeded with setting up the M1 like I did right out of the box.

The Configurator 2 method updates the firmware if needed, along with the Recovery OS, along with erasing the drive and setting up as new, all in one shot.
Many thanks old bean :)
I'll try that method next once my faster backup drive arrives.
My USB 2.0 one is too slow :)
 
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Do you think I’d be able to use my old 2015 MBPr with Apple Configurator 2 on my M1 MBP? I’m sure I won’t see those same USB-C speeds, going thru an Apple Adapter (USB 3 to USB-C)? But would it work at all?
 
I got an M1 Air on day 1. Over the Big Sur updates pretty much every time it bricked on me so I have had at least 3 occasions of having to erase & restore, and I went into similar barriers and also tried different solutions, involving using 2nd Mac with Apple Configurator doing DFU reset.

So I have come to the conclusion that this has to be the one method that is almost guaranteed to rid of absolutely everything regardless of the state of your M1 Mac, including all data and system volumes, all user accounts and passwords, Apple ID association, and start fresh:

1) do the usual "hold power button" to boot into macOS Recovery
2) when the 4 icon options appear, ignore them and go to top menu bar and find "Terminal", launch it
3) type "resetpassword" and go
4) a GUI password reset dialogue window will appear, again ignore this, go to top menu bar to find "Erase Mac" and go
5) if the Mac is still associated with an Apple ID namely Find My Mac, it may prompt you to type credentials, otherwise it will literally nuke the whole volume right away
6) probably takes minutes, after it is done you can go back out to do a fresh Big Sur install in the normal 4 icon window without restarting (there is no need to go Disk Utility, the drive is literally empty and macOS installer will create necessary volumes from scratch)

I have gone this route twice, didn't give me the create user accounts error once Big Sur was installed and through the setup process (which definitely would appear if just a plain restore was done)
 
I got an M1 Air on day 1. Over the Big Sur updates pretty much every time it bricked on me so I have had at least 3 occasions of having to erase & restore, and I went into similar barriers and also tried different solutions, involving using 2nd Mac with Apple Configurator doing DFU reset.

So I have come to the conclusion that this has to be the one method that is almost guaranteed to rid of absolutely everything regardless of the state of your M1 Mac, including all data and system volumes, all user accounts and passwords, Apple ID association, and start fresh:

1) do the usual "hold power button" to boot into macOS Recovery
2) when the 4 icon options appear, ignore them and go to top menu bar and find "Terminal", launch it
3) type "resetpassword" and go
4) a GUI password reset dialogue window will appear, again ignore this, go to top menu bar to find "Erase Mac" and go
5) if the Mac is still associated with an Apple ID namely Find My Mac, it may prompt you to type credentials, otherwise it will literally nuke the whole volume right away
6) probably takes minutes, after it is done you can go back out to do a fresh Big Sur install in the normal 4 icon window without restarting (there is no need to go Disk Utility, the drive is literally empty and macOS installer will create necessary volumes from scratch)

I have gone this route twice, didn't give me the create user accounts error once Big Sur was installed and through the setup process (which definitely would appear if just a plain restore was done)
This worked. I was reading through the instructions thinking, this sounds like the right moves, based on my experience last time. You saved me from driving in the rain in heavy traffic and exposing myself to covid and dealing with who-knows-what. I've got some stuff to add to this, screenshots and stuff. I'll be back here later today to reply. Maybe we can make a sticky how-to thread eventually.
 
I have a naive question, why are people trying to do a fresh reinstall of MacOS on their M1 Macs?

Also, why isn't this website pinning the posts stating successful solutions at the top of the forum?
 
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I do have one issue: no HD icon on desktop and HD is shown as "untitled" in Disk Utility. (EDIT: FIXED)

I have a naive question, why are people trying to do a fresh reinstall of MacOS on their M1 Macs?
In my case, I initially used Migration Assistant and brought over lots of apps that turned out to not work in Big Sur, so I started over and only brought over documents and settings using MA. Still had some issues, so starting over from scratch manually - no MA.
 
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I renamed the HD easily enough, how do I rename the data volume? (EDIT: FIXED)
 
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I have a naive question, why are people trying to do a fresh reinstall of MacOS on their M1 Macs?

Also, why isn't this website pinning the posts stating successful solutions at the top of the forum?
Sometimes people are doing it just because that's what they do when they get a new computer. The purpose can be to re-install a slightly stripped down version of macOS - ie without Numbers, GarageBand etc.
Others have wanted to re-install before returning a mac to Apple.
Others, like me, just like to find out what works and what doesn't and why :)
 
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Sometimes people are doing it just because that's what they do when they get a new computer. The purpose can be to re-install a slightly stripped down version of macOS - ie without Numbers, GarageBand etc.
Others have wanted to re-install before returning a mac to Apple.
Others, like me, just like to find out what works and what doesn't and why :)
On a M1? Get a pet. 🤪🤓
 
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I have a naive question, why are people trying to do a fresh reinstall of MacOS on their M1 Macs?

Also, why isn't this website pinning the posts stating successful solutions at the top of the forum?
With the M1 being a new experience and procedure, I want to know what works and what doesn't before I have a problem and need to restore or revive, especially when Apple's own documentation isn't correct.
 
I remember on 11.1 how hard I found it to reinstall it. Without my iMac it would have been impossible.
I was this close to say just go get a refund and order a new one.
 
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