Is a (466Mhz) Powermac G4 capable of utilizing a USB 3 PCI card?
Perhaps you could, if you were willing to install Linux on the system, otherwise definitely no.
I noticed you just edited your comment when I was going to say that they do exist
So old versions of OS X does not support USB 3? What about the bus speed, is it still slow like you said? Even if USB3 is faster than the bus speed, could it still use the highest speed possible, or would it just use USB 2 speeds?
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Also, what about Firewire800 cards, would they work? They had Macs with Firewire800 running Tiger so I think it would work with the latest version of Tiger.
There are no drivers available officially, that's correct, although perhaps you could look for modified kext files from a Hackintosh forum that might enable such a card to work.
What I said is correct though, it's pointless, the maximum transfer speed of the 32bit PCI bus is 133MB/s or 266 MB/s and that's if you have a 64bit card. The transfer speed of USB3 is 625MB/s. You will never see the maximum performance of USB3, Firewire800 is only 80MB/s so its well under the limit of a 32mbit PCI slot.
Would a USB 3 card run at 133MB/s or would it run at USB 2 speed of 60MB/s?
It would run at 133MB/s.
I see. So USB 3 would utilize full speed of the system bus, but OS X on PPC doesn't support USB 3. Is it possible to install some driver for it to work with PPC OS X (10.0-10.5)?
There is an open source USB3 driver and it has been compiled for Intel OSX. Find someone good at writing drivers for PPC OSX or OS9 and you will have your driver.
In other words, forget it.
It would run at 133MB/s.