for all the keys
If you look at your keyboard, there are alternative symbols other than the ones you type, e.g. numbers on "u, i, o, j, k, l, m" and the function keys. If you hold the fn key when pressing the letters, they alwasy print the numbers.
If you hold it and press a function key (F1-F12) it switches the functionality from the mapped F keys to the laptop-specific function (screen brightness, etc.). You can reverse that in the keyboard pref.