I wanted to make sure you got an answer to this because I know how important it is. I've made the mistake of mixing up power polarity at the cost of some dear equipment and a scare that probably took an hour or two off my life. Thankfully I avoided a fire.
You're right, this information is hard to find. I would have thought it available with a cursory search, but my google-fu failed me. And, searching through my trove of powerbook power adapters yielded only one that had a polarity symbol on it, and that one was an aftermarket off-brand. None of my Apple OEM bricks had one.
Here's what it looks like:
View attachment 913523
And closer:
View attachment 913524
The pictured brick will power every PowerBook G4 I have, from a TiBook to a DLSD. Assuming you can trust what's printed on that label (which I have no way of verifying), there it is. Keep in mind, this is for a G4 - you didn't say what kind of PowerBook you have, so this may be applicable or maybe not.
I'm not an electrician, I'm a dufus, so I can't tell you whether that's inner-negative/positive, or what have you. All I know is that when trying a different power adapter, polarity is one of the things that must exactly match, so I've learned to compare symbols.