Yeah, I was talking about using a proper USB-PD supply from a well known company (and a genuine one at that). USB-PD is a standard - just avoid the cheap ones from an unknown brand or potential knock-offs.
I was wondering if Apple somehow had tweaked their implementation of PD so they basically prevented the Air from charging quicker (wouldn't be a surprise!).
I have managed to grab hold of a Lenovo 45W USB-PD brick and been using it for a while:
It's correctly detected as a 45W charger but that's the limit of information given. Nothing like the Apple one which gives a fair bit more. I don't know whether those extra bits from the Apple charger are an option for USB-PD, or if Apple are adding their own proprietary bits onto the USB-PD standard. Still, a 3rd party charger is detected correctly and charges the MacBook Air without issue. It outputs at 20V for those interested.
Also, a big point that I've noticed is that it (the Lenovo charger) is properly grounded - so the case doesn't "vibrate" when you run your hand over it when it's plugged in. That alone puts me off using the Apple adaptors as I don't have the extension cable to hand (in the UK, that's the only way to ground it).
Under charging, with nothing else done on the Air, this is what iStat is showing:
And it generally stays in that region.
30W, just like the Apple one.
HOWEVER.... When I run something intensive:
It starts to draw up to 45W. This is only what's available on iStat so I'm still taking it with a pinch of salt but I think it's enough to say this needs to be looked at in a bit more detail. I don't have a USB-C power meter to read the voltage/current directly through the port yet so I can't really do much more anytime soon.