No, it can't be, and I never said you suggested it was free. It doesn't seem to be registering with you that not all wifi connections are created equal.First off, I never suggested that it was "free," only that it can be provided quite cheaply
The rapid expansion of these "quite cheap" access points is also a short-sighted move that dramatically increases costs in the long term. Even in the near future, it fails to offer a business advantage unless free wifi is uncommon. If you can hop on someone's free wifi just about anywhere, a consumer will not factor "who offers free wifi" in their buying decision, since it requires no planning.
You don't. The choice of offering a casual, free connection is not, however, the issue, which might explain why you keep offering the above irrelevant explanation.Retailers who think they need that competitive edge offer it. Those who don't, do not. Not sure why I have to explain this over and over again.
The marginal cost of the second connection is nearly as high as the first, but this is irrelevant, as the store has just one connection. Marginal cost only comes into play with multiple units. You're conflating marginal cost and average total cost. The cost of the connection is a fixed cost, and the per-user transaction cost is also fixed.Second, perhaps you don't understand the concept of marginal cost. The cost of the line is the same, no matter how many connections are made through it.
Once the monthly cost of the connection is recouped the monetary cost to serve additional users is near-zero, but the opportunity cost is high, because it reduces the quality of service. Opening that service to a larger crowd of hundreds of users wouldn't directly cost them any money itself, but reduces service levels to a "corner coffee house" connection. This causes the people who are relying on the superior connection at Starbucks to lose that service level. Neither of these effects is marginal cost, however.
Starbucks has chosen to cater to a different audience. The cost of providing "free" wifi, therefore, threatens that upmarket audience, and based on their projections, the loss of business customers would exceed any new customer gains.
No, it's not. The cost would be another $500 line, plus whatever increase in other contract charges and additional equipment would come from it. Your understanding of marginal cost is deeply flawed, if this is the explanation you're advancing.The vast majority of the cost is getting that first connection. The marginal cost of every connection after that is essentially zero.
The cost of the connection is a fixed cost. There is no marginal cost issue. You don't get a scalar advantage by cutting one pie into increasingly smaller pieces.